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Showing 13 to 24 of 60 entries
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Epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States.

Epidemiologic reviews

Rieder HL, Cauthen GM, Comstock GW, Snider DE.
PMID: 2680563
Epidemiol Rev. 1989;11:79-98. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036046.

Over the past 30 years, the risk of tuberculous infection is estimated to have declined by approximately 8.3 per cent annually. Over that period, the incidence of tuberculosis declined between 5 and 6 per cent annually, and the mortality...

Proxy respondents in epidemiologic research.

Epidemiologic reviews

Nelson LM, Longstreth WT, Koepsell TD, van Belle G.
PMID: 2286227
Epidemiol Rev. 1990;12:71-86. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036063.

No abstract available.

Is the Way Forward to Step Back? Documenting the Frequency With Which Study Goals Are Misaligned With Study Methods and Interpretations in the Epidemiologic Literature.

Epidemiologic reviews

Kezios KL.
PMID: 34535799
Epidemiol Rev. 2022 Jan 14;43(1):4-18. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab008.

In any research study, there is an underlying process that should begin with a clear articulation of the study's goal. The study's goal drives this process; it determines many study features, including the estimand of interest, the analytic approaches...

Assumptions Not Often Assessed or Satisfied in Published Mediation Analyses in Psychology and Psychiatry.

Epidemiologic reviews

Stuart EA, Schmid I, Nguyen T, Sarker E, Pittman A, Benke K, Rudolph K, Badillo-Goicoechea E, Leoutsakos JM.
PMID: 34550343
Epidemiol Rev. 2022 Jan 14;43(1):48-52. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab007.

Mediation analysis aims to investigate the mechanisms of action behind the effects of interventions or treatments. Given the history and common use of mediation in mental health research, we conducted this review to understand how mediation analysis is implemented...

Assumptions not often assessed or satisfied in published mediation analyses in psychology and psychiatry.

Epidemiologic reviews

Stuart EA, Schmid I, Nguyen T, Sarker E, Pittman A, Benke K, Rudolph K, Badillo-Goicoechea E, Leoutsakos JM.
PMID: 34550343
Epidemiol Rev. 2021 Sep 22; doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab007. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

Mediation analysis aims to investigate the "mechanisms of action" behind the effects of interventions or treatments. Originally developed in psychology, a robust set of mediation methods are now used across a range of fields. Given the history and common...

Evolution and Reproducibility of Simulation Modeling in Epidemiology and Health Policy over Half a Century.

Epidemiologic reviews

Jalali MS, DiGennaro C, Guitar A, Lew K, Rahmandad H.
PMID: 34505122
Epidemiol Rev. 2021 Sep 09; doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab006. Epub 2021 Sep 09.

Simulation models are increasingly used to inform epidemiological studies and health policy, yet there is great variation in their transparency and reproducibility. This review provides an overview of applications of simulation models in health policy and epidemiology, analyzes the...

Assumptions Not Often Assessed or Satisfied in Published Mediation Analyses in Psychology and Psychiatry.

Epidemiologic reviews

Stuart EA, Schmid I, Nguyen T, Sarker E, Pittman A, Benke K, Rudolph K, Badillo-Goicoechea E, Leoutsakos JM.
PMID: 34550343
Epidemiol Rev. 2022 Jan 14;43(1):48-52. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab007.

Mediation analysis aims to investigate the mechanisms of action behind the effects of interventions or treatments. Given the history and common use of mediation in mental health research, we conducted this review to understand how mediation analysis is implemented...

Evolution and Reproducibility of Simulation Modeling in Epidemiology and Health Policy Over Half a Century.

Epidemiologic reviews

Jalali MS, DiGennaro C, Guitar A, Lew K, Rahmandad H.
PMID: 34505122
Epidemiol Rev. 2022 Jan 14;43(1):166-175. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab006.

Simulation models are increasingly being used to inform epidemiologic studies and health policy, yet there is great variation in their transparency and reproducibility. In this review, we provide an overview of applications of simulation models in health policy and...

The Revolution Will Be Hard to Evaluate: How Co-Occurring Policy Changes Affect Research on the Health Effects of Social Policies.

Epidemiologic reviews

Matthay EC, Hagan E, Joshi S, Tan ML, Vlahov D, Adler N, Glymour MM.
PMID: 34622277
Epidemiol Rev. 2022 Jan 14;43(1):19-32. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab009.

Extensive empirical health research leverages variation in the timing and location of policy changes as quasi-experiments. Multiple social policies may be adopted simultaneously in the same locations, creating co-occurrence that must be addressed analytically for valid inferences. The pervasiveness...

Epidemiologic Methods: Seeing the Forest and the Trees.

Epidemiologic reviews

Rudolph KE, Lau B.
PMID: 34734987
Epidemiol Rev. 2022 Jan 14;43(1):1-3. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab010.

No abstract available.

A Systematic Review of Simulation Models to Track and Address the Opioid Crisis.

Epidemiologic reviews

Cerdá M, Jalali MS, Hamilton AD, DiGennaro C, Hyder A, Santaella-Tenorio J, Kaur N, Wang C, Keyes KM.
PMID: 34791110
Epidemiol Rev. 2021 Nov 13; doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab013. Epub 2021 Nov 13.

The opioid overdose crisis is driven by an intersecting set of social, structural, and economic forces. Simulation models offer a tool to help us understand and address this complex, dynamic, and nonlinear social phenomenon. We conducted a systematic review...

The Measurement Error Elephant in the Room: challenges and solutions to measurement error in epidemiology.

Epidemiologic reviews

Innes GK, Bhondoekhan F, Lau B, Gross AL, Ng DK, Abraham AG.
PMID: 34664648
Epidemiol Rev. 2021 Oct 19; doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab011. Epub 2021 Oct 19.

Measurement error, although ubiquitous, is uncommonly acknowledged and rarely assessed or corrected in epidemiological studies. This review offers a straight-forward guide to common problems caused by measurement error in research studies and a review of several accessible bias correction...

Showing 13 to 24 of 60 entries