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Showing 13 to 24 of 895 entries
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Development of Neurons and Glial Cells in Cerebral Cortex, Cultured in the Presence or Absence of Bioelectric Activity: Morphological Observations.

The European journal of neuroscience

Ramakers GJ, Raadsheer FC, Corner MA, Ramaekers FC, Van Leeuwen FW.
PMID: 12106212
Eur J Neurosci. 1991;3(2):140-153. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1991.tb00074.x.

Chronic blockade of bioelectric activity (BEA) has been shown to increase neuronal cell death in tissue culture, but the effects of this treatment on non-neuronal cells have not been investigated. To determine which cell types are affected by chronic...

Expression of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor and the Neurotrophins-Nerve Growth Factor, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurotrophin 3-in Cultured Rat Hippocampal Astrocytes.

The European journal of neuroscience

Rudge JS, Alderson RF, Pasnikowski E, McClain J, Ip NY, Lindsay RM.
PMID: 12106332
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(6):459-471. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00896.x.

Cultured astrocytes are known to possess a range of neurotrophic activities in culture. In order to examine which factors may be responsible for these activities, we have examined the expression of the genes for four known neurotrophic factors-ciliary neurotrophic...

Memory Formation in Day-old Chicks Requires NMDA but not Non-NMDA Glutamate Receptors.

The European journal of neuroscience

Burchuladze R, Rose SP.
PMID: 12106339
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(6):533-538. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00903.x.

The non-competitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist MK-801, injected intraperitoneally at 0.1 mg/kg, at times between 1 h before and 5 min after training chicks on a one-trial passive avoidance task, resulted in amnesia for the task on test 3 or...

Responses of Visual-Tracking Neurons from Cortical Area MST-I to Visual, Eye and Head Motion.

The European journal of neuroscience

Thier P, Erickson RG.
PMID: 12106340
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(6):539-553. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00904.x.

Thirty-one neurons which exhibited ocular pursuit-related activity [visual-tracking (VT) neurons] were found clustered within area MST-I (the lateral part of area MST) of two rhesus monkeys. Their responses were studied to determine whether this activity was correlated only with...

The role of Ca2+ in the elimination of polyneuronal innervation of rat soleus muscle fibres.

The European journal of neuroscience

Zhu PH, Vrbová G.
PMID: 12106352
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(5):433-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00893.x.

The mechanism by which nerve - muscle contacts are reduced during postnatal development of the rat soleus muscle was investigated using electrophysiological methods. Between days 7 and 9 after birth, soleus muscle fibres lose 0.19 - 0.24 terminals per...

Role of Dopaminergic D2 Receptors in the Regulation of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Messenger RNA in the Striatum of the Rat.

The European journal of neuroscience

Caboche J, Vernier P, Rogard M, Julien JF, Mallet J, Besson MJ.
PMID: 12106353
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(5):438-447. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00894.x.

Levels of messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and preproenkephalin (PPE) were measured by Northern blot and in situ hybridization analyses in the striatum of the rat, after chronic injections of two neuroleptics, sulpiride and haloperidol. The...

Oscillatory Neuronal Responses in the Visual Cortex of the Awake Macaque Monkey.

The European journal of neuroscience

Kreiter AK, Singer W.
PMID: 12106363
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(4):369-375. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00884.x.

An important step in early visual processing is the segmentation of scenes. Features constituting individual objects have to be grouped together and segregated from those of other figures or the background. It has been proposed that this grouping could...

Adult Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Extend Neurites on Predegenerated But Not on Normal Peripheral Nerves In Vitro.

The European journal of neuroscience

Bedi KS, Winter J, Berry M, Cohen J.
PMID: 12106365
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(3):193-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00867.x.

The abilities of embryonic and adult rat sensory neurons to regenerate were compared when cultured on cryostat sections of normal and lesioned sciatic nerve tissues. Differences in neurite growth, visualized by GAP-43 immunolabelling, were most pronounced on substrata consisting...

Widespread Horizontal Connections Arising from Layer 5/6 Border Inverted Cells in Rabbit Visual Cortex.

The European journal of neuroscience

Reblet C, López-Medina A, Gómez-Urquijo SM, Bueno-López JL.
PMID: 12106368
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(3):221-234. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00870.x.

Herein we describe the inverted cells [defined as those projection neurons having a major dendritic shaft abpially oriented (Bueno-López et al., Eur. J. Neurosci., 3, 415, 1991)] originating a unique set of cortical connections characterized by extraordinarily widespread horizontal...

Baclofen and the Release of Neuropeptides in the Cat Spinal Cord.

The European journal of neuroscience

Morton CR, Hutchison WD, Lacey G.
PMID: 12106370
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(3):243-250. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00872.x.

The antibody microprobe technique was used to study the effect of baclofen on the release of immunoreactive substance P and immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide within the lower lumbar spinal cord of pentobarbitone-anaesthetized spinalized cats. Both peptides were released in...

Learning of Sequential Finger Movements in Man: A Combined Kinematic and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study.

The European journal of neuroscience

Seitz RJ, Roland PE.
PMID: 12106378
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(2):154-165. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00862.x.

The cerebral structures participating in learning of a manual skill were mapped with regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measurements and positron emission tomography in nine healthy volunteers. The task was a complicated right-hand finger movement sequence. The subjects were...

The Effect of Removing Superior Temporal Cortical Motion Areas in the Macaque Monkey: II. Motion Discrimination Using Random Dot Displays.

The European journal of neuroscience

Marcar VL, Cowey A.
PMID: 12106386
Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(12):1228-1238. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00148.x.

Nine macaque monkeys were trained to discriminate between a display in which all the dots moved randomly (visual dynamic noise) and an adjacent display in which a proportion of the dots oscillated coherently from side to side. Two monkeys...

Showing 13 to 24 of 895 entries