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Showing 25 to 36 of 94 entries
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Association of antithyroglobulin antibody with iodine nutrition and thyroid dysfunction in Nepalese children.

Thyroid research

Tamang B, Khatiwada S, Gelal B, Shrestha S, Mehta KD, Baral N, Shah GS, Lamsal M.
PMID: 31320934
Thyroid Res. 2019 Jul 09;12:6. doi: 10.1186/s13044-019-0067-z. eCollection 2019.

BACKGROUND: Aberrant iodine intake and thyroid autoimmunity affect thyroid function. Deficiencies of iodine including thyroid disorders have serious impact on child physical and mental development. This study was conducted to investigate iodine nutrition, thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity in...

Rifampicin-resistant .

Infection and drug resistance

Jaleta KN, Gizachew M, Gelaw B, Tesfa H, Getaneh A, Biadgo B.
PMID: 28652786
Infect Drug Resist. 2017 Jun 14;10:185-192. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S135935. eCollection 2017.

BACKGROUND: Various studies have reported that the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis poses a significant threat to tuberculosis-control programs worldwide. Rifampicin resistance is a surrogate marker of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, since it reveals the presence of greater than 90% isoniazid resistance....

Imaging of the anterior cruciate ligament.

World journal of orthopedics

Ng WH, Griffith JF, Hung EH, Paunipagar B, Law BK, Yung PS.
PMID: 22474639
World J Orthop. 2011 Aug 18;2(8):75-84. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v2.i8.75.

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important structure in maintaining the normal biomechanics of the knee and is the most commonly injured knee ligament. However, the oblique course of the ACL within the intercondylar fossa limits the visualization...

Household salt iodine content estimation with the use of rapid test kits and iodometric titration methods.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

Nepal AK, Raj Shakya P, Gelal B, Lamsal M, Brodie DA, Baral N.
PMID: 23814736
J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 May;7(5):892-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5477.2969. Epub 2013 Mar 25.

BACKGROUND: Universal salt iodization remains the best strategy for controlling iodine deficiency disorders in Nepal.AIMS: This study was designed to study the salt types and the household salt iodine content of school aged children in the hilly and the...

Multidrug resistant and carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae among patients with urinary tract infection at referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

Eshetie S, Unakal C, Gelaw A, Ayelign B, Endris M, Moges F.
PMID: 25908966
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2015 Apr 17;4:12. doi: 10.1186/s13756-015-0054-7. eCollection 2015.

BACKGROUND: Updates on the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance bacterial pathogens is important. This is because the spread of multidrug resistant enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) and recently carbapenemase producing enterobacteriaceae (CPE) have emerged as a major public health concern in patients with...

What Impact does An Angry Context have Upon Us? The Effect of Anger on Functional Connectivity of the Right Insula and Superior Temporal Gyri.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

Mazzola V, Arciero G, Fazio L, Lanciano T, Gelao B, Popolizio T, Vuilleumier P, Bondolfi G, Bertolino A.
PMID: 27375449
Front Behav Neurosci. 2016 Jun 06;10:109. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00109. eCollection 2016.

Being in a social world requires an understanding of other people that is co-determined in its meaning by the situation at hand. Therefore, we investigated the underlying neural activation occurring when we encounter someone acting in angry or joyful...

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Current Cigarette Smoking among Ethiopian University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of addiction

Deressa Guracho Y, Addis GS, Tafere SM, Hurisa K, Bifftu BB, Goedert MH, Gelaw YM.
PMID: 32373383
J Addict. 2020 Apr 21;2020:9483164. doi: 10.1155/2020/9483164. eCollection 2020.

BACKGROUND: Although tobacco use is highest in high-income countries, most tobacco-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries with the highest number of deaths recorded in East Africa. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine...

Self-Care Practice and Associated Factors among Hypertensive Patients in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.

International journal of hypertension

Gelaw S, Yenit MK, Nigatu SG.
PMID: 34422407
Int J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 11;2021:3570050. doi: 10.1155/2021/3570050. eCollection 2021.

BACKGROUND: Hypertension prevalence is continuously rising and is projected to be 1.56 billion cases by the year 2025. Despite the great progress made in the treatment of hypertension, many patients still do not achieve optimal results and experience devastating...

Bacterial profile of high-touch surfaces, leftover drugs and antiseptics together with their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

BMC microbiology

Firesbhat A, Tigabu A, Tegene B, Gelaw B.
PMID: 34749674
BMC Microbiol. 2021 Nov 08;21(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12866-021-02378-w.

BACKGROUND: The hospital environment serves as a source of nosocomial infections, which pose a major therapeutic challenge. Although many bacteria species are common in hospital environments, their distribution, frequency, and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern from high-touch surfaces, leftover drugs, and...

Early intraoperative hypotension and its associated factors among surgical patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia: An observational study.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

Temesgen N, Fenta E, Eshetie C, Gelaw M.
PMID: 34691441
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Sep 11;71:102835. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102835. eCollection 2021 Nov.

BACKGROUND: Early intraoperative hypotension (eIOH) is a common complication of general anesthesia and is significantly associated with postoperative morbidity and mortality. The incidence of eIOH was high, especially in resource-limited settings. Identifying the factors associated with the occurrence of...

Chronic physical health conditions following injury: a comparison of prevalence and risk in people with orthopaedic major trauma and other types of injury.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

Gelaw AY, Gabbe BJ, Ekegren CL.
PMID: 35016872
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 08; doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.12.014. Epub 2022 Jan 08.

OBJECTIVE: To determine: (i) the prevalence of chronic physical health conditions reported pre-injury, at the time of injury, up to one year post-injury and 1-5 years post-injury; and (ii) the risk of chronic physical health conditions reported 1-5 years...

Coagulopathy and its associated factors among patients with a bleeding diathesis at the University of Gondar Specialized Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Thrombosis journal

Aynalem M, Shiferaw E, Gelaw Y, Enawgaw B.
PMID: 34074308
Thromb J. 2021 Jun 01;19(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12959-021-00287-6.

BACKGROUND: Coagulopathy is the major cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. Globally, about 26-45% of healthy people have a history of bleeding symptoms, which may be a result of thrombocytopenia, factor deficiency, or pathological inhibitory.OBJECTIVE: To assess...

Showing 25 to 36 of 94 entries