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Showing 217 to 225 of 225 entries
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Early initiation of prophylactic anticoagulation for prevention of COVID-19 mortality: a nationwide cohort study of hospitalized patients in the United States.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

Rentsch CT, Beckman JA, Tomlinson L, Gellad WF, Alcorn C, Kidwai-Khan F, Skanderson M, Brittain E, King JT, Ho YL, Eden S, Kundu S, Lann MF, Greevy RA, Ho PM, Heidenreich PA, Jacobson DA, Douglas IJ, Tate JP, Evans SJ, Atkins D, Justice AC, Freiberg MS.
PMID: 33330896
medRxiv. 2020 Dec 11; doi: 10.1101/2020.12.09.20246579.

IMPORTANCE: Deaths among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are partially attributed to venous thromboembolism and arterial thromboses. Anticoagulants prevent thrombosis formation, possess anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties, and may be particularly effective for treating patients with COVID-19.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate...

Eight Year Changes in Multimorbidity and Frailty in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Associations with Cognitive and Physical Function and Mortality.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

Espeland MA, Justice JN, Bahnson J, Evans JK, Munshi M, Hayden KM, Simpson FR, Johnson KC, Johnston C, Kritchevsky SR.
PMID: 34788804
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 Nov 12; doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab342. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

BACKGROUND: Indices of multimorbidity and deficit accumulation (i.e. frailty indices) have been proposed as markers of biological aging. If true, changes in these indices over time should predict downstream changes in cognition and physical function, and mortality.METHODS: We examined...

¡Presente!: Affirming Latinx voices within health sciences library scholarship.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA

Weeks A, Justice AV, Nugent R, Rodriguez B, Linares B.
PMID: 34858107
J Med Libr Assoc. 2021 Oct 01;109(4):693-696. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2021.1295.

Increasing diverse author representation within medical librarianship scholarship among BIPOC information professionals is an important endeavor that requires closer examination. This commentary looks to examine the ways in which the profession can support Latinx librarians and library workers in...

Exponential growth, high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2, and vaccine effectiveness associated with the Delta variant.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Elliott P, Haw D, Wang H, Eales O, Walters CE, Ainslie KEC, Atchison C, Fronterre C, Diggle PJ, Page AJ, Trotter AJ, Prosolek SJ, Ashby D, Donnelly CA, Barclay W, Taylor G, Cooke G, Ward H, Darzi A, Riley S, Robson SC, Loman NJ, Connor TR, Golubchik T, Martinez Nunez RT, Ludden C, Corden S, Johnston I, Bonsall D, Smith CP, Awan AR, Bucca G, Torok ME, Saeed K, Prieto JA, Jackson DK, Hamilton WL, Snell LB, Moore C, Harrison EM, Goncalves S, Jackson LM, Goodfellow IG, Fairley DJ, Loose MW, Watkins J, Livett R, Moses S, Amato R, Nicholls S, Bull M, Smith DL, Barrett J, Aanensen DM, Curran MD, Parmar S, Aggarwal D, Shepherd JG, Parker MD, Glaysher S, Bashton M, Underwood AP, Pacchiarini N, Loveson KF, Carabelli AM, Templeton KE, Langford CF, Sillitoe J, de Silva TI, Wang D, Kwiatkowski D, Rambaut A, O'Grady J, Cottrell S, Holden MTG, Thomson EC, Osman H, Andersson M, Chauhan AJ, Hassan-Ibrahim MO, Lawniczak M, Gupta RK, Alderton A, Chand M, Constantinidou C, Unnikrishnan M, Darby AC, Hiscox JA, Paterson S, Martincorena I, Robertson DL, Volz EM, Page AJ, Pybus OG, Bassett AR, Ariani CV, Spencer Chapman MH, Li KK, Shah RN, Jesudason NG, Taha Y, McHugh MP, Dewar R, Jahun AS, McMurray C, Pandey S, McKenna JP, Nelson A, Young GR, McCann CM, Elliott S, Lowe H, Temperton B, Roy S, Price A, Rey S, Wyles M, Rooke S, Shaaban S, de Cesare M, Letchford L, Silveira S, Pelosi E, Wilson-Davies E, Hosmillo M, O'Toole Á, Hesketh AR, Stark R, du Plessis L, Ruis C, Adams H, Bourgeois Y, Michell SL, Grammatopoulos D, Edgeworth J, Breuer J, Todd JA, Fraser C, Buck D, John M, Kay GL, Palmer S, Peacock SJ, Heyburn D, Weldon D, Robinson E, McNally A, Muir P, Vipond IB, Boyes J, Sivaprakasam V, Saluja T, Dervisevic S, Meader EJ, Park NR, Oliver K, Jeffries AR, Ott S, da Silva Filipe A, Simpson DA, Williams C, Masoli JA, Knight BA, Jones CR, Koshy C, Ash A, Casey A, Bosworth A, Ratcliffe L, Xu-McCrae L, Pymont HM, Hutchings S, Berry L, Jones K, Halstead F, Davis T, Holmes C, Iturriza-Gomara M, Lucaci AO, Randell PA, Cox A, Madona P, Harris KA, Brown JR, Mahungu TW, Irish-Tavares D, Haque T, Hart J, Witele E, Fenton ML, Liggett S, Graham C, Swindells E, Collins J, Eltringham G, Campbell S, McClure PC, Clark G, Sloan TJ, Jones C, Lynch J, Warne B, Leonard S, Durham J, Williams T, Haldenby ST, Storey N, Alikhan NF, Holmes N, Moore C, Carlile M, Perry M, Craine N, Lyons RA, Beckett AH, Goudarzi S, Fearn C, Cook K, Dent H, Paul H, Davies R, Blane B, Girgis ST, Beale MA, Bellis KL, Dorman MJ, Drury E, Kane L, Kay S, McGuigan S, Nelson R, Prestwood L, Rajatileka S, Batra R, Williams RJ, Kristiansen M, Green A, Justice A, Mahanama AIK, Samaraweera B, Hadjirin NF, Quick J, Poplawski R, Kermack LM, Reynolds N, Hall G, Chaudhry Y, Pinckert ML, Georgana I, Moll RJ, Thornton A, Myers R, Stockton J, Williams CA, Yew WC, Trotter AJ, Trebes A, MacIntyre-Cockett G, Birchley A, Adams A, Plimmer A, Gatica-Wilcox B, McKerr C, Hilvers E, Jones H, Asad H, Coombes J, Evans JM, Fina L, Gilbert L, Graham L, Cronin M, Kumziene-Summerhayes S, Taylor S, Jones S, Groves DC, Zhang P, Gallis M, Louka SF, Starinskij I, Keatley JP, Singer JB, de Oliveira Martins L, Yeats CA, Abudahab K, Taylor BE, Menegazzo M, Danesh J, Hogsden W, Eldirdiri S, Kenyon A, Mason J, Robinson TI, Holmes A, Price J, Hartley JA, Curran T, Mather AE, Shankar G, Jones R, Howe R, Morgan S, Wastenge E, Chapman MR, Mookerjee S, Stanley R, Smith W, Peto T, Eyre D, Crook D, Vernet G, Kitchen C, Gulliver H, Merrick I, Guest M, Munn R, Bradley DT, Wyatt T, Beaver C, Foulser L, Palmer S, Churcher CM, Brooks E, Smith KS, Galai K, McManus GM, Bolt F, Coll F, Meadows L, Attwood SW, Davies A, De Lacy E, Downing F, Edwards S, Scarlett GP, Jeremiah S, Smith N, Leek D, Sridhar S, Forrest S, Cormie C, Gill HK, Dias J, Higginson EE, Maes M, Young J, Wantoch M, Jamrozy D, Lo S, Patel M, Hill V, Bewshea CM, Ellard S, Auckland C, Harrison I, Bishop C, Chalker V, Richter A, Beggs A, Best A, Percival B, Mirza J, Megram O, Mayhew M, Crawford L, Ashcroft F, Moles-Garcia E, Cumley N, Hopes R, Asamaphan P, Niebel MO, Gunson RN, Bradley A, Maclean A, Mollett G, Blacow R, Bird P, Helmer T, Fallon K, Tang J, Hale AD, Macfarlane-Smith LR, Harper KL, Carden H, Machin NW, Jackson KA, Ahmad SSY, George RP, Turtle L, O'Toole E, Watts J, Breen C, Cowell A, Alcolea-Medina A, Charalampous T, Patel A, Levett LJ, Heaney J, Rowan A, Taylor GP, Shah D, Atkinson L, Lee JC, Westhorpe AP, Jannoo R, Lowe HL, Karamani A, Ensell L, Chatterton W, Pusok M, Dadrah A, Symmonds A, Sluga G, Molnar Z, Baker P, Bonner S, Essex S, Barton E, Padgett D, Scott G, Greenaway J, Payne BA, Burton-Fanning S, Waugh S, Raviprakash V, Sheriff N, Blakey V, Williams LA, Moore J, Stonehouse S, Smith L, Davidson RK, Bedford L, Coupland L, Wright V, Chappell JG, Tsoleridis T, Ball J, Khakh M, Fleming VM, Lister MM, Howson-Wells HC, Berry L, Boswell T, Joseph A, Willingham I, Duckworth N, Walsh S, Wise E, Moore N, Mori M, Cortes N, Kidd S, Bmbs RW, Gifford L, Bicknell K, Wyllie S, Lloyd A, Impey R, Malone CS, Cogger BJ, Levene N, Monaghan L, Keeley AJ, Partridge DG, Raza M, Evans C, Johnson K, Betteridge E, Farr BW, Goodwin S, Quail MA, Scott C, Shirley L, Thurston SA, Rajan D, Bronner IF, Aigrain L, Redshaw NM, Lensing SV, McCarthy S, Makunin A, Balcazar CE, Gallagher MD, Williamson KA, Stanton TD, Michelsen ML, Warwick-Dugdale J, Manley R, Farbos A, Harrison JW, Sambles CM, Studholme DJ, Lackenby A, Mbisa T, Platt S, Miah S, Bibby D, Manso C, Hubb J, Dabrera G, Ramsay M, Bradshaw D, Schaefer U, Groves N, Gallagher E, Lee D, Williams D, Ellaby N, Hartman H, Manesis N, Patel V, Ledesma J, Twohig KA, Allara E, Pearson C, Cheng JKJ, Bridgewater HE, Frost LR, Taylor-Joyce G, Brown PE, Tong L, Broos A, Mair D, Nichols J, Carmichael SN, Smollett KL, Nomikou K, Aranday-Cortes E, Johnson N, Nickbakhsh S, Vamos EE, Hughes M, Rainbow L, Eccles R, Nelson C, Whitehead M, Gregory R, Gemmell M, Wierzbicki C, Webster HJ, Fisher CL, Signell AW, Betancor G, Wilson HD, Nebbia G, Flaviani F, Cerda AC, Merrill TV, Wilson RE, Cotic M, Bayzid N, Thompson T, Acheson E, Rushton S, O'Brien S, Baker DJ, Rudder S, Aydin A, Sang F, Debebe J, Francois S, Vasylyeva TI, Zamudio ME, Gutierrez B, Marchbank A, Maksimovic J, Spellman K, McCluggage K, Morgan M, Beer R, Afifi S, Workman T, Fuller W, Bresner C, Angyal A, Green LR, Parsons PJ, Tucker RM, Brown R, Whiteley M, Bonfield J, Puethe C, Whitwham A, Liddle J, Rowe W, Siveroni I, Le-Viet T, Gaskin A, Johnson R.
PMID: 34726481
Science. 2021 Nov 02;eabl9551. doi: 10.1126/science.abl9551. Epub 2021 Nov 02.

[Figure: see text].

Associations between DNA methylation and BMI vary by metabolic health status: a potential link to disparate cardiovascular outcomes.

Clinical epigenetics

Do WL, Nguyen S, Yao J, Guo X, Whitsel EA, Demerath E, Rotter JI, Rich SS, Lange L, Ding J, Van Den Berg D, Liu Y, Justice AE, Guan W, Horvath S, Assimes TL, Bhatti P, Jordahl K, Shadyab A, Valencia CI, Stein AD, Smith A, Staimez LR, Conneely K, Narayan KMV.
PMID: 34937574
Clin Epigenetics. 2021 Dec 22;13(1):230. doi: 10.1186/s13148-021-01194-3.

BACKGROUND: Body mass index (BMI), a well-known risk factor for poor cardiovascular outcomes, is associated with differential DNA methylation (DNAm). Similarly, metabolic health has also been associated with changes in DNAm. It is unclear how overall metabolic health outside...

Factors associated with phosphatidylethanol (PEth) sensitivity for detecting unhealthy alcohol use: An individual patient data meta-analysis.

Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research

Hahn JA, Murnane PM, Vittinghoff E, Muyindike WR, Emenyonu NI, Fatch R, Chamie G, Haberer JE, Francis JM, Kapiga S, Jacobson K, Myers B, Couture MC, DiClemente RJ, Brown JL, So-Armah K, Sulkowski M, Marcus GM, Woolf-King S, Cook RL, Richards VL, Molina P, Ferguson T, Welsh D, Piano MR, Phillips SA, Stewart S, Afshar M, Page K, McGinnis K, Fiellin DA, Justice AC, Bryant K, Saitz R.
PMID: 33837975
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Jun;45(6):1166-1187. doi: 10.1111/acer.14611. Epub 2021 May 07.

BACKGROUND: Objective measurement of alcohol consumption is important for clinical care and research. Adjusting for self-reported alcohol use, we conducted an individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis to examine factors associated with the sensitivity of phosphatidylethanol (PEth), an alcohol metabolite,...

COVID-19 infections post-vaccination by HIV status in the United States.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

Coburn SB, Humes E, Lang R, Stewart C, Hogan BC, Gebo KA, Napravnik S, Edwards JK, Browne LE, Park LS, Justice AC, Gordon K, Horberg MA, Certa JM, Watson E, Jefferson CR, Silverberg M, Skarbinski J, Leyden WA, Williams CF, Althoff KN.
PMID: 34909791
medRxiv. 2021 Dec 05; doi: 10.1101/2021.12.02.21267182.

IMPORTANCE: Recommendations for additional doses of COVID vaccine are restricted to people with HIV who have advanced disease or unsuppressed HIV viral load. Understanding SARS-CoV-2 infection risk post-vaccination among PWH is essential for informing vaccination guidelines.OBJECTIVE: Estimate the risk...

SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected in blood products from patients with COVID-19 is not associated with infectious virus.

Wellcome open research

Andersson MI, Arancibia-Carcamo CV, Auckland K, Baillie JK, Barnes E, Beneke T, Bibi S, Brooks T, Carroll M, Crook D, Dingle K, Dold C, Downs LO, Dunn L, Eyre DW, Gilbert Jaramillo J, Harvala H, Hoosdally S, Ijaz S, James T, James W, Jeffery K, Justice A, Klenerman P, Knight JC, Knight M, Liu X, Lumley SF, Matthews PC, McNaughton AL, Mentzer AJ, Mongkolsapaya J, Oakley S, Oliveira MS, Peto T, Ploeg RJ, Ratcliff J, Robbins MJ, Roberts DJ, Rudkin J, Russell RA, Screaton G, Semple MG, Skelly D, Simmonds P, Stoesser N, Turtle L, Wareing S, Zambon M.
PMID: 33283055
Wellcome Open Res. 2020 Jul 29;5:181. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16002.1. eCollection 2020.

No abstract available.

Generalizability of Polygenic Risk Scores for Breast Cancer Among Women With European, African, and Latinx Ancestry.

JAMA network open

Liu C, Zeinomar N, Chung WK, Kiryluk K, Gharavi AG, Hripcsak G, Crew KD, Shang N, Khan A, Fasel D, Manolio TA, Jarvik GP, Rowley R, Justice AE, Rahm AK, Fullerton SM, Smoller JW, Larson EB, Crane PK, Dikilitas O, Wiesner GL, Bick AG, Terry MB, Weng C.
PMID: 34347061
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 02;4(8):e2119084. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.19084.

IMPORTANCE: Multiple polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for breast cancer have been developed from large research consortia; however, their generalizability to diverse clinical settings is unknown.OBJECTIVE: To examine the performance of previously developed breast cancer PRSs in a clinical setting...

Showing 217 to 225 of 225 entries