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Showing 9985 to 9996 of 53437 entries
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Association between Iodine Intake, Thyroid Function, and Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Case-Control Study.

Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)

Kim K, Cho SW, Park YJ, Lee KE, Lee DW, Park SK.
PMID: 34376043
Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2021 Aug;36(4):790-799. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2021.1034. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the effects of iodine intake, thyroid function, and their combined effect on the risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).METHODS: A case-control study was conducted including 500 community-based controls...

Development of key quality indicators for appropriate antibiotic use in the Republic of Korea: results of a modified Delphi survey.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

Kim B, Lee MJ, Park SY, Moon SM, Song KH, Kim TH, Kim ES, Kim HB.
PMID: 33676558
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021 Mar 06;10(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s13756-021-00913-y.

BACKGROUND: An effective antibiotic stewardship program relies on the measurement of appropriate antibiotic use, on which there is a lack of consensus. We aimed to develop a set of key quality indicators (QIs) for nationwide point surveillance in the...

Later-Life Living Arrangements of Americans With and Without Children: A Life Table Approach.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

Raymo JM, Xu X, Kim B, Liang J, Ofstedal MB.
PMID: 34260703
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2022 Jan 12;77(1):181-190. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbab133.

OBJECTIVES: This study describes living arrangement-specific life expectancy for older Americans with and without children, by sex and race/ethnicity.METHOD: We use life tables from the Human Mortality Database and data from the Health and Retirement Study over a 17-year...

Fabricating Antibacterial and Antioxidant Electrospun Hydrophilic Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Loaded with AgNPs by Lignin-Induced In-Situ Method.

Polymers

Haider MK, Ullah A, Sarwar MN, Yamaguchi T, Wang Q, Ullah S, Park S, Kim IS.
PMID: 33670863
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Feb 28;13(5). doi: 10.3390/polym13050748.

Concerning the environmental hazards owing to the chemical-based synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), this study aimed to investigate the possibility of synthesizing AgNPs on the surface polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers utilizing biomacromolecule lignin. SEM observations revealed that the average diameters...

Glucose deprivation enhances resistance to paclitaxel via ELAVL2/4-mediated modification of glycolysis in ovarian cancer cells.

Anti-cancer drugs

Park GB, Jeong JY, Choi S, Yoon YS, Kim D.
PMID: 34419957
Anticancer Drugs. 2022 Jan 01;33(1):e370-e380. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001215.

The dysregulation of glycolysis regardless of oxygen availability is one of the major characteristics of cancer cells. While the drug resistance of ovarian cancer cells has been extensively studied, the molecular mechanism of anticancer drug resistance under low-glucose conditions...

Acute HIV Infection in Pregnancy: The Case for Third Trimester Rescreening.

Case reports in infectious diseases

Wertz J, Cesario J, Sackrison J, Kim S, Dola C.
PMID: 22567467
Case Rep Infect Dis. 2011;2011:340817. doi: 10.1155/2011/340817. Epub 2011 Dec 22.

Combination testing with anti-HIV Elisa and Western blot is both sensitive and specific for diagnosis of established HIV-1 infection but could not detect acute HIV infection (AHI). AHI is a time of extremely high viral load, which may correlate...

Korean Red Ginseng Improves Astrocytic Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating HO-1-Mediated AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα Circuit after Traumatic Brain Injury.

International journal of molecular sciences

Kim M, Kim J, Moon S, Choi BY, Kim S, Jeon HS, Suh SW, Kim YM, Choi YK.
PMID: 34884886
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 03;22(23). doi: 10.3390/ijms222313081.

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects, including angiogenesis and energy metabolism via the peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)-estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) pathway in astrocytes. However, the role of Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) in HO-1-mediated mitochondrial function in traumatic...

Teaching Cheminformatics through a Collaborative Intercollegiate Online Chemistry Course (OLCC).

Journal of chemical education

Kim S, Bucholtz EC, Briney K, Cornell AP, Cuadros J, Fulfer KD, Gupta T, Hepler-Smith E, Johnston DH, Lang ASID, Larsen D, Li Y, McEwen LR, Morsch LA, Muzyka JL, Belford RE.
PMID: 33762777
J Chem Educ. 2021 Feb 09;98(2):416-425. doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01035. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

While cheminformatics skills necessary for dealing with an ever-increasing amount of chemical information are considered important for students pursuing STEM careers in the age of big data, many schools do not offer a cheminformatics course or alternative training opportunities....

Serum Sorbitol Dehydrogenase as a Novel Prognostic Factor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Surgical Resection.

Cancers

Jeon D, Choi WM, Kim JS, Jung Y, Lee SY, Seo HR, Kim KM.
PMID: 34885252
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 06;13(23). doi: 10.3390/cancers13236143.

The majority of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing curative resection experience tumor recurrence. To examine the association between preoperative serum sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD), a liver-derived enzyme that reflects liver damage, and recurrence of HCC after curative resection, 92...

Regression of Advanced Gastric MALT Lymphoma after the Eradication of Helicobacter pylori.

Gut and liver

Park SK, Jung HY, Kim DH, Kim MY, Lee JH, Choi KS, Choi KD, Song HJ, Lee GH, Kim H.
PMID: 22570759
Gut Liver. 2012 Apr;6(2):270-4. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.2.270. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

A 66-year-old female presented with a 1-month history of dyspepsia. An initial upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy revealed a low-grade mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. A rapid urease test was positive for Helicobacter pylori. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and computed...

Machine Learning Models That Integrate Tumor Texture and Perfusion Characteristics Using Low-Dose Breast Computed Tomography Are Promising for Predicting Histological Biomarkers and Treatment Failure in Breast Cancer Patients.

Cancers

Park HS, Lee KS, Seo BK, Kim ES, Cho KR, Woo OH, Song SE, Lee JY, Cha J.
PMID: 34885124
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Nov 29;13(23). doi: 10.3390/cancers13236013.

This prospective study enrolled 147 women with invasive breast cancer who underwent low-dose breast CT (80 kVp, 25 mAs, 1.01-1.38 mSv) before treatment. From each tumor, we extracted eight perfusion parameters using the maximum slope algorithm and 36 texture...

Transglutaminase 2 mediates lung inflammation and remodeling by transforming growth factor beta 1 .

Experimental lung research

Kim YC, Kim J, Kim S, Bae B, Kim RL, Jeong EM, Cho SH, Kang HR.
PMID: 34818962
Exp Lung Res. 2021 Dec;47(10):465-475. doi: 10.1080/01902148.2021.1998733. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) induces pulmonary fibrosis by enhancing epithelial apoptosis and affects the enzymatic activity of transglutaminase 2 (TG2). The aim of this study was to determine the role of TG2 in TGF-β1-induced lung remodeling and...

Showing 9985 to 9996 of 53437 entries