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Showing 2857 to 2862 of 2862 entries
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Three phlorotannins from Sargassum carpophyllum are effective against the secretion of allergic mediators from antigen-stimulated rat basophilic leukemia cells.

Food chemistry

Matsui T, Ito C, Itoigawa M, Shibata T.
PMID: 34998157
Food Chem. 2022 Jan 03;377:131992. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131992. Epub 2022 Jan 03.

Sargassum carpophyllum (Sargassaceae) is a brown seaweed that contains phlorotannins, which are phloroglucinol polymers with reported anti-inflammatory activities. The phlorotannins 2-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy]-1,3,5-benzenetriol (1), 2,2'-[[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-5-hydroxy-1,3-phenylene]bis(oxy)]bis(1,3,5-benzenetriol) (2), and 2-[2-[4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy]-1,3,5-benzenetriol (3) were isolated from S. carpophyllum. Here, we evaluated the anti-allergic activities of...

Aboveground biomass increments over 26 years (1993-2019) in an old-growth cool-temperate forest in northern Japan.

Journal of plant research

Noguchi M, Hoshizaki K, Matsushita M, Sugiura D, Yagihashi T, Saitoh T, Itabashi T, Kazuhide O, Shibata M, Hoshino D, Masaki T, Osumi K, Takahashi K, Suzuki W.
PMID: 34973093
J Plant Res. 2022 Jan;135(1):69-79. doi: 10.1007/s10265-021-01358-5. Epub 2022 Jan 01.

Assessing long-term changes in the biomass of old-growth forests with consideration of climate effects is essential for understanding forest ecosystem functions under a changing climate. Long-term biomass changes are the result of accumulated short-term changes, which can be affected...

Gamma-Ray Observation of the Cygnus Region in the 100-TeV Energy Region.

Physical review letters

Amenomori M, Bao YW, Bi XJ, Chen D, Chen TL, Chen WY, Chen X, Chen Y, Cirennima, Cui SW, Danzengluobu, Ding LK, Fang JH, Fang K, Feng CF, Feng Z, Feng ZY, Gao Q, Gomi A, Gou QB, Guo YQ, Guo YY, He HH, He ZT, Hibino K, Hotta N, Hu H, Hu HB, Huang J, Jia HY, Jiang L, Jiang P, Jin HB, Kasahara K, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kato S, Kawata K, Kozai M, Kurashige D, Labaciren, Le GM, Li AF, Li HJ, Li WJ, Li Y, Lin YH, Liu B, Liu C, Liu JS, Liu LY, Liu MY, Liu W, Liu XL, Lou YQ, Lu H, Meng XR, Munakata K, Nakada H, Nakamura Y, Nakazawa Y, Nanjo H, Ning CC, Nishizawa M, Ohnishi M, Ohura T, Okukawa S, Ozawa S, Qian L, Qian X, Qian XL, Qu XB, Saito T, Sakata M, Sako T, Sako TK, Shao J, Shibata M, Shiomi A, Sugimoto H, Takano W, Takita M, Tan YH, Tateyama N, Torii S, Tsuchiya H, Udo S, Wang H, Wang YP, Wangdui, Wu HR, Wu Q, Xu JL, Xue L, Yamamoto Y, Yang Z, Yao YQ, Yin J, Yokoe Y, Yu NP, Yuan AF, Zhai LM, Zhang CP, Zhang HM, Zhang JL, Zhang X, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao SP, Zhaxisangzhu, Zhou XX.
PMID: 34328784
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Jul 16;127(3):031102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.031102.

We report observations of gamma-ray emissions with energies in the 100-TeV energy region from the Cygnus region in our Galaxy. Two sources are significantly detected in the directions of the Cygnus OB1 and OB2 associations. Based on their positional...

A systematic review and meta-analysis of decontamination methods to prevent hospital environmental contamination and transmission of Clostridioidesdifficile.

Anaerobe

Kato H, Hagihara M, Asai N, Shibata Y, Yamagishi Y, Iwamoto T, Mikamo H.
PMID: 34808391
Anaerobe. 2021 Nov 20;73:102478. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2021.102478. Epub 2021 Nov 20.

The current guidelines suggest that hospital rooms previously occupied with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) patients should be decontaminated with recommended decontamination methods because C. difficile can persist on surfaces despite adherence to the recommended procedures. Recently, ultraviolet (UV) light...

Impact of the Concomitant Use of Immunomodulator and a Lower Week 8 Partial Mayo Score on the Persistence of Adalimumab in Refractory Ulcerative Colitis.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

Kumei S, Sakurai T, So S, Itaba S, Akiho H, Nakamura S, Kim H, Yamasaki M, Takatsu N, Maekawa R, Sakemi R, Watanabe T, Shibata M, Kume K, Yoshikawa I, Takaki Y, Harada M.
PMID: 34121007
Intern Med. 2021 Dec 15;60(24):3849-3856. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.7279-21. Epub 2021 Jun 12.

Objective Real-world data of adalimumab (ADA) in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) are scarce. We aimed to study the ADA response rates and predictors of response in UC treatment. Methods This observational, prospective and multi-center study assessed the...

Quality of Life of Primary Aldosteronism Patients by Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists.

Journal of the Endocrine Society

Yoshida Y, Yoshida R, Shibuta K, Ozeki Y, Okamoto M, Gotoh K, Masaki T, Shibata H.
PMID: 33817540
J Endocr Soc. 2021 Feb 16;5(4):bvab020. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab020. eCollection 2021 Apr 01.

CONTEXT: Although primary aldosteronism (PA) reduces quality of life (QOL), there have been no reports on whether treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) improves QOL in Japanese PA patients.OBJECTIVE: Using the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), we compared...

Showing 2857 to 2862 of 2862 entries