Advanced Search
Display options
Filter resources
Text Availability
Article type
Publication date
Species
Language
Sex
Age
Showing 1 to 12 of 23 entries
Sorted by: Best Match Show Resources per page
In vitro and in vivo human metabolism of a new synthetic cannabinoid NM-2201 (CBL-2201).

Forensic toxicology

Diao X, Carlier J, Zhu M, Pang S, Kronstrand R, Scheidweiler KB, Huestis MA.
PMID: 28286577
Forensic Toxicol. 2017 Jan;35(1):20-32. doi: 10.1007/s11419-016-0326-9. Epub 2016 Jul 06.

In 2014, NM-2201 (CBL-2201), a novel synthetic cannabinoid (SC), was detected by Russian and United States laboratories. It was already added to the scheduled drugs list in Japan, Sweden and Germany. Unfortunately, no human metabolism data are currently available,...

Cite
Diao X, Carlier J, Zhu M, et al. In vitro and in vivo human metabolism of a new synthetic cannabinoid NM-2201 (CBL-2201). Forensic Toxicol. 2016;35(1):20-32doi: 10.1007/s11419-016-0326-9.
Diao, X., Carlier, J., Zhu, M., Pang, S., Kronstrand, R., Scheidweiler, K. B., & Huestis, M. A. (2017). In vitro and in vivo human metabolism of a new synthetic cannabinoid NM-2201 (CBL-2201). Forensic toxicology, 35(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-016-0326-9
Diao, Xingxing, et al. "In vitro and in vivo human metabolism of a new synthetic cannabinoid NM-2201 (CBL-2201)." Forensic toxicology vol. 35,1 (2017): 20-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-016-0326-9
Diao X, Carlier J, Zhu M, Pang S, Kronstrand R, Scheidweiler KB, Huestis MA. In vitro and in vivo human metabolism of a new synthetic cannabinoid NM-2201 (CBL-2201). Forensic Toxicol. 2017 Jan;35(1):20-32. doi: 10.1007/s11419-016-0326-9. Epub 2016 Jul 06. PMID: 28286577; PMCID: PMC5342258.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use.

Journal of addiction

Olsson MO, Öjehagen A, Brådvik L, Kronstrand R, Håkansson A.
PMID: 29435382
J Addict. 2017;2017:6716929. doi: 10.1155/2017/6716929. Epub 2017 Dec 24.

BACKGROUND: Nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) is a growing problem and tramadol has been suggested as an emerging problem in young treatment-seeking individuals. The aim of the present study was to investigate, through hair analysis, NMPOU in this group...

Cite
Olsson MO, Öjehagen A, Brådvik L, et al. High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use. J Addict. 2017;2017:6716929doi: 10.1155/2017/6716929.
Olsson, M. O., Öjehagen, A., Brådvik, L., Kronstrand, R., & Håkansson, A. (2017). High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use. Journal of addiction, 20176716929. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6716929
Olsson, Martin O, et al. "High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use." Journal of addiction vol. 2017 (2017): 6716929. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6716929
Olsson MO, Öjehagen A, Brådvik L, Kronstrand R, Håkansson A. High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use. J Addict. 2017;2017:6716929. doi: 10.1155/2017/6716929. Epub 2017 Dec 24. PMID: 29435382; PMCID: PMC5757138.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols.

Forensic science international

Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G.
PMID: 34952291
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor according to negative ethylsulphate (EtS) in blood or positive putrefactive alcohols (PA's) in either medium. Furthermore, it aimed to evaluate the...

Cite
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, et al. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;331:111152doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152.
Oshaug, K., Kronstrand, R., Kugelberg, F. C., Kristoffersen, L., Mørland, J., & Høiseth, G. (2021). Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic science international, 331111152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug, Katja, et al. "Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols." Forensic science international vol. 331 (2021): 111152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16. PMID: 34952291.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols.

Forensic science international

Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G.
PMID: 34952291
Forensic Sci Int. 2022 Feb;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor according to negative ethylsulphate (EtS) in blood or positive putrefactive alcohols (PA's) in either medium. Furthermore, it aimed to evaluate the...

Cite
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, et al. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;331:111152doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152.
Oshaug, K., Kronstrand, R., Kugelberg, F. C., Kristoffersen, L., Mørland, J., & Høiseth, G. (2022). Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic science international, 331111152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug, Katja, et al. "Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols." Forensic science international vol. 331 (2022): 111152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2022 Feb;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16. PMID: 34952291.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Few-states models for three-photon absorption.

The Journal of chemical physics

Cronstrand P, Norman P, Luo Y, Agren H.
PMID: 15260755
J Chem Phys. 2004 Aug 01;121(5):2020-9. doi: 10.1063/1.1767516.

Few-states models are derived for the calculation of three-photon absorption matrix elements. Together with earlier derived few-states models for two-photon absorption, the models are evaluated against results from response theory calculations that provide the full sum-over-states values. It is...

Cite
Cronstrand P, Norman P, Luo Y, et al. Few-states models for three-photon absorption. J Chem Phys. 2004;121(5):2020-9doi: 10.1063/1.1767516.
Cronstrand, P., Norman, P., Luo, Y., & Agren, H. (2004). Few-states models for three-photon absorption. The Journal of chemical physics, 121(5), 2020-9. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767516
Cronstrand, Peter, et al. "Few-states models for three-photon absorption." The Journal of chemical physics vol. 121,5 (2004): 2020-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1767516
Cronstrand P, Norman P, Luo Y, Agren H. Few-states models for three-photon absorption. J Chem Phys. 2004 Aug 01;121(5):2020-9. doi: 10.1063/1.1767516. PMID: 15260755.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Density functional response theory calculations of three-photon absorption.

The Journal of chemical physics

Cronstrand P, Jansik B, Jonsson D, Luo Y, Agren H.
PMID: 15538844
J Chem Phys. 2004 Nov 15;121(19):9239-46. doi: 10.1063/1.1804175.

Three-photon absorption probabilities delta(3PA) have been calculated through application of a recently derived method for cubic response functions within density functional theory (DFT). Calculations are compared with Hartree-Fock (HF) and with a coupled cluster hierarchy of models in a...

Cite
Cronstrand P, Jansik B, Jonsson D, et al. Density functional response theory calculations of three-photon absorption. J Chem Phys. 2004;121(19):9239-46doi: 10.1063/1.1804175.
Cronstrand, P., Jansik, B., Jonsson, D., Luo, Y., & Agren, H. (2004). Density functional response theory calculations of three-photon absorption. The Journal of chemical physics, 121(19), 9239-46. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1804175
Cronstrand, Peter, et al. "Density functional response theory calculations of three-photon absorption." The Journal of chemical physics vol. 121,19 (2004): 9239-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1804175
Cronstrand P, Jansik B, Jonsson D, Luo Y, Agren H. Density functional response theory calculations of three-photon absorption. J Chem Phys. 2004 Nov 15;121(19):9239-46. doi: 10.1063/1.1804175. PMID: 15538844.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB-BUTINACA and ADB-4en-PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized in prisons.

Drug testing and analysis

Kronstrand R, Norman C, Vikingsson S, Biemans A, Valencia Crespo B, Edwards D, Fletcher D, Gilbert N, Persson M, Reid R, Semenova O, Al Teneiji F, Wu X, Dahlén J, NicDaéid N, Tarbah F, Sutcliffe OB, McKenzie C, Gréen H.
PMID: 34811926
Drug Test Anal. 2021 Nov 22; doi: 10.1002/dta.3203. Epub 2021 Nov 22.

Early warning systems detect new psychoactive substances (NPS), while dedicated monitoring programs and routine drug and toxicology testing identify fluctuations in prevalence. We report the increasing prevalence of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist (SCRA) ADB-BUTINACA (N-[1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-carbox-amide). ADB-BUTINACA was first...

Cite
Kronstrand R, Norman C, Vikingsson S, et al. The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB-BUTINACA and ADB-4en-PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized in prisons. Drug Test Anal. 2021;doi: 10.1002/dta.3203.
Kronstrand, R., Norman, C., Vikingsson, S., Biemans, A., Valencia Crespo, B., Edwards, D., Fletcher, D., Gilbert, N., Persson, M., Reid, R., Semenova, O., Al Teneiji, F., Wu, X., Dahlén, J., NicDaéid, N., Tarbah, F., Sutcliffe, O. B., McKenzie, C., & Gréen, H. (2021). The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB-BUTINACA and ADB-4en-PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized in prisons. Drug testing and analysis, . https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3203
Kronstrand, Robert, et al. "The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB-BUTINACA and ADB-4en-PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized in prisons." Drug testing and analysis vol. (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3203
Kronstrand R, Norman C, Vikingsson S, Biemans A, Valencia Crespo B, Edwards D, Fletcher D, Gilbert N, Persson M, Reid R, Semenova O, Al Teneiji F, Wu X, Dahlén J, NicDaéid N, Tarbah F, Sutcliffe OB, McKenzie C, Gréen H. The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB-BUTINACA and ADB-4en-PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized in prisons. Drug Test Anal. 2021 Nov 22; doi: 10.1002/dta.3203. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PMID: 34811926.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Urinary Pharmacokinetics of Immediate and Controlled Release Oxycodone and its Phase I and II Metabolites using LC-MS/MS.

Journal of analytical toxicology

Truver MT, Jakobsson G, Chermà MD, Swortwood MJ, Gréen H, Kronstrand R.
PMID: 34922356
J Anal Toxicol. 2021 Dec 18; doi: 10.1093/jat/bkab123. Epub 2021 Dec 18.

Oxycodone is a schedule II semi-synthetic opioid in the United States that is prescribed for its analgesic effects and has a high potential for abuse. Prescriptions for oxycodone vary based on the dosage and formulation, immediate release (IR) and...

Cite
Truver MT, Jakobsson G, Chermà MD, et al. Urinary Pharmacokinetics of Immediate and Controlled Release Oxycodone and its Phase I and II Metabolites using LC-MS/MS. J Anal Toxicol. 2021;doi: 10.1093/jat/bkab123.
Truver, M. T., Jakobsson, G., Chermà, M. D., Swortwood, M. J., Gréen, H., & Kronstrand, R. (2021). Urinary Pharmacokinetics of Immediate and Controlled Release Oxycodone and its Phase I and II Metabolites using LC-MS/MS. Journal of analytical toxicology, . https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkab123
Truver, Michael T, et al. "Urinary Pharmacokinetics of Immediate and Controlled Release Oxycodone and its Phase I and II Metabolites using LC-MS/MS." Journal of analytical toxicology vol. (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkab123
Truver MT, Jakobsson G, Chermà MD, Swortwood MJ, Gréen H, Kronstrand R. Urinary Pharmacokinetics of Immediate and Controlled Release Oxycodone and its Phase I and II Metabolites using LC-MS/MS. J Anal Toxicol. 2021 Dec 18; doi: 10.1093/jat/bkab123. Epub 2021 Dec 18. PMID: 34922356.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Oxycodone-Related Deaths: The Significance of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics

Jakobsson G, Gustavsson S, Jönsson AK, Ahlner J, Gréen H, Kronstrand R.
PMID: 35025054
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2022 Jan 13; doi: 10.1007/s13318-021-00750-9. Epub 2022 Jan 13.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oxycodone is frequently prescribed as well as detected in postmortem cases. Concurrent use of pharmacodynamically or pharmacokinetically interacting drugs can cause adverse effects or even fatal intoxication. The aims of this study were to investigate differences...

Cite
Jakobsson G, Gustavsson S, Jönsson AK, et al. Oxycodone-Related Deaths: The Significance of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2022;doi: 10.1007/s13318-021-00750-9.
Jakobsson, G., Gustavsson, S., Jönsson, A. K., Ahlner, J., Gréen, H., & Kronstrand, R. (2022). Oxycodone-Related Deaths: The Significance of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, . https://doi.org/10.1007/s13318-021-00750-9
Jakobsson, Gerd, et al. "Oxycodone-Related Deaths: The Significance of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions." European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics vol. (2022). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13318-021-00750-9
Jakobsson G, Gustavsson S, Jönsson AK, Ahlner J, Gréen H, Kronstrand R. Oxycodone-Related Deaths: The Significance of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2022 Jan 13; doi: 10.1007/s13318-021-00750-9. Epub 2022 Jan 13. PMID: 35025054.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols.

Forensic science international

Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G.
PMID: 34952291
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor according to negative ethylsulphate (EtS) in blood or positive putrefactive alcohols (PA's) in either medium. Furthermore, it aimed to evaluate the...

Cite
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, et al. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;331:111152doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152.
Oshaug, K., Kronstrand, R., Kugelberg, F. C., Kristoffersen, L., Mørland, J., & Høiseth, G. (2021). Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic science international, 331111152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug, Katja, et al. "Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols." Forensic science international vol. 331 (2021): 111152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16. PMID: 34952291.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols.

Forensic science international

Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G.
PMID: 34952291
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor according to negative ethylsulphate (EtS) in blood or positive putrefactive alcohols (PA's) in either medium. Furthermore, it aimed to evaluate the...

Cite
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, et al. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;331:111152doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152.
Oshaug, K., Kronstrand, R., Kugelberg, F. C., Kristoffersen, L., Mørland, J., & Høiseth, G. (2021). Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic science international, 331111152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug, Katja, et al. "Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols." Forensic science international vol. 331 (2021): 111152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16. PMID: 34952291.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols.

Forensic science international

Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G.
PMID: 34952291
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor according to negative ethylsulphate (EtS) in blood or positive putrefactive alcohols (PA's) in either medium. Furthermore, it aimed to evaluate the...

Cite
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, et al. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;331:111152doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152.
Oshaug, K., Kronstrand, R., Kugelberg, F. C., Kristoffersen, L., Mørland, J., & Høiseth, G. (2021). Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic science international, 331111152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug, Katja, et al. "Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols." Forensic science international vol. 331 (2021): 111152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152
Oshaug K, Kronstrand R, Kugelberg FC, Kristoffersen L, Mørland J, Høiseth G. Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols. Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Dec 16;331:111152. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152. Epub 2021 Dec 16. PMID: 34952291.
Copy Download .nbib Format: NLM
Showing 1 to 12 of 23 entries