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A study on reintegration of street children in Burundi: experienced violence and maltreatment are associated with mental health impairments and impeded educational progress.

Frontiers in psychology

Crombach A, Bambonyé M, Elbert T.
PMID: 25566123
Front Psychol. 2014 Dec 16;5:1441. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01441. eCollection 2014.

Street children are exposed to violence, and subsist in poor and generally precarious conditions. In conflict regions, institutional care facilities are often the only well established way to care for vulnerable children. Providing access to school education is considered...

Polychlorinated naphthalene (PCN) emissions from scrap processing steel plants with electric-arc furnaces.

The Science of the total environment

Odabasi M, Dumanoglu Y, Kara M, Altiok H, Elbir T, Bayram A.
PMID: 27637279
Sci Total Environ. 2017 Jan 01;574:1305-1312. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.028. Epub 2016 Sep 13.

Polychlorinated naphthalene (PCN) emissions of scrap iron processing steel plants were explored by measuring concentrations in stack gases of five plants, in the atmosphere (n=11) at a site close to those plants, and in soil at several sites in...

Nonstoichiometric Low-Temperature Grown GaAs Nanowires.

Nano letters

Díaz Álvarez A, Xu T, Tütüncüoglu G, Demonchaux T, Nys JP, Berthe M, Matteini F, Potts HA, Troadec D, Patriarche G, Lampin JF, Coinon C, Fontcuberta i Morral A, Dunin-Borkowski RE, Ebert P, Grandidier B.
PMID: 26339987
Nano Lett. 2015 Oct 14;15(10):6440-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01802. Epub 2015 Sep 09.

The structural and electronic properties of nonstoichiometric low-temperature grown GaAs nanowire shells have been investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, pump-probe reflectivity, and cathodoluminescence measurements. The growth of nonstoichiometric GaAs shells is achieved through the formation of As...

Appetitive Aggression and Adverse Childhood Experiences Shape Violent Behavior in Females Formerly Associated with Combat.

Frontiers in psychology

Augsburger M, Meyer-Parlapanis D, Bambonye M, Elbert T, Crombach A.
PMID: 26635666
Front Psychol. 2015 Nov 17;6:1756. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01756. eCollection 2015.

This study investigated the impact of violent experiences during childhood, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and appetitive aggression on everyday violent behavior in Burundian females with varying participation in war. Moreover, group differences in trauma-related and aggression variables were expected....

Formation and liquid permeability of dense colloidal cube packings.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

Castillo SI, Thies-Weesie DM, Philipse AP.
PMID: 25768509
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Feb;91(2):022311. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.022311. Epub 2015 Feb 26.

The liquid permeability of dense random packings of cubic colloids with rounded corners is studied for solid hematite cubes and hollow microporous silica cubes. The permeabilities of these two types of packings are similar, confirming that the micropores in...

Predictors of posttraumatic stress and appetitive aggression in active soldiers and former combatants.

European journal of psychotraumatology

Nandi C, Crombach A, Bambonye M, Elbert T, Weierstall R.
PMID: 25908529
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2015 Apr 21;6:26553. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v6.26553. eCollection 2015.

BACKGROUND: During the period between 1993 and 2005, the people of Burundi were trapped within a violent civil war. In post-conflict regions, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were found to be widespread. At the same time, combatants often...

Molecular ring rotation in poly(vinylferrocene).

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

Appel M, Frick B, Elbert J, Gallei M, Stühn B.
PMID: 27725982
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 Oct 19;18(41):28973-28981. doi: 10.1039/c6cp05156a.

We investigate the ring rotation dynamics in poly(vinylferrocene) (PVFc) using incoherent neutron spectroscopy. PVFc contains ferrocene units laterally attached to a polymer backbone, allowing for one cyclopentadienyl ring of the organometallic sandwich structure of ferrocene to undergo rotational jump...

A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Phonological Development in Late Talkers.

Language, speech, and hearing services in schools

Williams AL, Elbert M.
PMID: 27764494
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2003 Apr 01;34(2):138-153. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/012).

PURPOSE: This study involved prospective longitudinal data on 5 late talkers to provide information about the course of phonological development in order to identify possible predictors of delayed versus deviant development.METHOD: Five children (3 boys, 2 girls) were identified...

The shutdown dissociation scale (shut-d).

European journal of psychotraumatology

Schalinski I, Schauer M, Elbert T.
PMID: 25976478
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2015 May 13;6:25652. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v6.25652. eCollection 2015.

The evolutionary model of the defense cascade by Schauer and Elbert (2010) provides a theoretical frame for a short interview to assess problems underlying and leading to the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder. Based on known characteristics of...

Self-Transport of Condensed Liquid in Micro Cooling Device Using Distributed Meniscus Pumping.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids

So H, Pisano AP.
PMID: 26010771
Langmuir. 2015 Jun 16;31(23):6588-94. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00313. Epub 2015 Jun 04.

This paper reports a reliable passive micro pump system combining the physical properties of a tapered microchannel and sharp microstructures. This tailored microchannel with triple-spike microstructures was created to transport condensed liquid into the reservoir chamber in a micro...

Multi-temperature zone, droplet-based microreactor for increased temperature control in nanoparticle synthesis.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

Erdem EY, Cheng JC, Doyle FM, Pisano AP.
PMID: 24339202
Small. 2014 Mar 26;10(6):1076-80. doi: 10.1002/smll.201302379. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Microreactors are an emerging technology for the controlled synthesis of nanoparticles. The Multi-Temperature zone Microreactor (MTM) described in this work utilizes thermally isolated heated and cooled regions for the purpose of separating nucleation and growth processes as well as...

A thermodynamic gauge for mobile counter-ions from colloids and nanoparticles.

Faraday discussions

Philipse AP, Kuipers BW, Vrij A.
PMID: 25924773
Faraday Discuss. 2015;181:103-21. doi: 10.1039/c4fd00261j.

A thermodynamic equilibrium sensor is proposed that measures the ratio of the number of elementary charges z to the mass m of charged solutes such as charged colloids and nanoparticles. The sensor comprises a small, membrane-encapsulated salt solution volume...

Showing 1 to 12 of 405 entries