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Showing 1 to 12 of 20 entries
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Empirical assessment of the detection efficiency of CR-39 at high proton fluence and a compact, proton detector for high-fluence applications.

The Review of scientific instruments

Rosenberg MJ, Séguin FH, Waugh CJ, Rinderknecht HG, Orozco D, Frenje JA, Johnson MG, Sio H, Zylstra AB, Sinenian N, Li CK, Petrasso RD, Glebov VY, Stoeckl C, Hohenberger M, Sangster TC, LePape S, Mackinnon AJ, Bionta RM, Landen OL, Zacharias RA, Kim Y, Herrmann HW, Kilkenny JD.
PMID: 24784597
Rev Sci Instrum. 2014 Apr;85(4):043302. doi: 10.1063/1.4870898.

CR-39 solid-state nuclear track detectors are widely used in physics and in many inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, and under ideal conditions these detectors have 100% detection efficiency for ∼0.5-8 MeV protons. When the fluence of incident particles becomes...

Upgrade of the MIT Linear Electrostatic Ion Accelerator (LEIA) for nuclear diagnostics development for Omega, Z and the NIF.

The Review of scientific instruments

Sinenian N, Manuel MJ, Zylstra AB, Rosenberg M, Waugh CJ, Rinderknecht HG, Casey DT, Sio H, Ruszczynski JK, Zhou L, Gatu Johnson M, Frenje JA, Séguin FH, Li CK, Petrasso RD, Ruiz CL, Leeper RJ.
PMID: 22559531
Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Apr;83(4):043502. doi: 10.1063/1.3703315.

The MIT Linear Electrostatic Ion Accelerator (LEIA) generates DD and D(3)He fusion products for the development of nuclear diagnostics for Omega, Z, and the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Significant improvements to the system in recent years are presented. Fusion...

Charged-particle spectroscopy for diagnosing shock ρR and strength in NIF implosions.

The Review of scientific instruments

Zylstra AB, Frenje JA, Séguin FH, Rosenberg MJ, Rinderknecht HG, Johnson MG, Casey DT, Sinenian N, Manuel MJ, Waugh CJ, Sio HW, Li CK, Petrasso RD, Friedrich S, Knittel K, Bionta R, McKernan M, Callahan D, Collins GW, Dewald E, Döppner T, Edwards MJ, Glenzer S, Hicks DG, Landen OL, London R, Mackinnon A, Meezan N, Prasad RR, Ralph J, Richardson M, Rygg JR, Sepke S, Weber S, Zacharias R, Moses E, Kilkenny J, Nikroo A, Sangster TC, Glebov V, Stoeckl C, Olson R, Leeper RJ, Kline J, Kyrala G, Wilson D.
PMID: 23126905
Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Oct;83(10):10D901. doi: 10.1063/1.4729672.

The compact Wedge Range Filter (WRF) proton spectrometer was developed for OMEGA and transferred to the National Ignition Facility (NIF) as a National Ignition Campaign diagnostic. The WRF measures the spectrum of protons from D-(3)He reactions in tuning-campaign implosions...

Advances in compact proton spectrometers for inertial-confinement fusion and plasma nuclear science.

The Review of scientific instruments

Seguin FH, Sinenian N, Rosenberg M, Zylstra A, Manuel MJ, Sio H, Waugh C, Rinderknecht HG, Johnson MG, Frenje J, Li CK, Petrasso R, Sangster TC, Roberts S.
PMID: 23126911
Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Oct;83(10):10D908. doi: 10.1063/1.4732065.

Compact wedge-range-filter proton spectrometers cover proton energies ∼3-20 MeV. They have been used at the OMEGA laser facility for more than a decade for measuring spectra of primary D(3)He protons in D(3)He implosions, secondary D(3)He protons in DD implosions,...

A compact proton spectrometer for measurement of the absolute DD proton spectrum from which yield and ρR are determined in thin-shell inertial-confinement-fusion implosions.

The Review of scientific instruments

Rosenberg MJ, Zylstra AB, Frenje JA, Rinderknecht HG, Johnson MG, Waugh CJ, Séguin FH, Sio H, Sinenian N, Li CK, Petrasso RD, Glebov VY, Hohenberger M, Stoeckl C, Sangster TC, Yeamans CB, LePape S, Mackinnon AJ, Bionta RM, Talison B, Casey DT, Landen OL, Moran MJ, Zacharias RA, Kilkenny JD, Nikroo A.
PMID: 25362390
Rev Sci Instrum. 2014 Oct;85(10):103504. doi: 10.1063/1.4897193.

A compact, step range filter proton spectrometer has been developed for the measurement of the absolute DD proton spectrum, from which yield and areal density (ρR) are inferred for deuterium-filled thin-shell inertial confinement fusion implosions. This spectrometer, which is...

Calibration of a Thomson parabola ion spectrometer and Fujifilm imaging plate detectors for protons, deuterons, and alpha particles.

The Review of scientific instruments

Freeman CG, Fiksel G, Stoeckl C, Sinenian N, Canfield MJ, Graeper GB, Lombardo AT, Stillman CR, Padalino SJ, Mileham C, Sangster TC, Frenje JA.
PMID: 21806176
Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073301. doi: 10.1063/1.3606446.

A Thomson parabola ion spectrometer has been designed for use at the Multiterawatt (MTW) laser facility at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) at the University of Rochester. This device uses parallel electric and magnetic fields to deflect particles...

Negative differential resistance at sequential single-electron tunnelling through atoms and molecules.

Nanotechnology

Simonian N, Li J, Likharev K.
PMID: 21730439
Nanotechnology. 2007 Oct 24;18(42):424006. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/42/424006. Epub 2007 Sep 13.

We have carried out calculations of electron transport in single-electron transistors using single atoms or small molecules as single-electron islands. The theory is based on a combination of (i) the general theory of the sequential single-electron transport through objects...

Measurements of the T(t,2n)4He neutron spectrum at low reactant energies from inertial confinement implosions.

Physical review letters

Casey DT, Frenje JA, Gatu Johnson M, Manuel MJ, Sinenian N, Zylstra AB, Séguin FH, Li CK, Petrasso RD, Glebov VY, Radha PB, Meyerhofer DD, Sangster TC, McNabb DP, Amendt PA, Boyd RN, Hatchett SP, Quaglioni S, Rygg JR, Thompson IJ, Bacher AD, Herrmann HW, Kim YH.
PMID: 23030170
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jul 13;109(2):025003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.025003. Epub 2012 Jul 10.

Measurements of the neutron spectrum from the T(t,2n)4He (tt) reaction have been conducted using inertial confinement fusion implosions at the OMEGA laser facility. In these experiments, deuterium-tritium (DT) gas-filled capsules were imploded to study the tt reaction in thermonuclear...

Durability and delayed treatment effects of zoledronic acid on bone loss after spinal cord injury: a randomized, controlled trial.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

Edwards WB, Haider IT, Simonian N, Barroso J, Schnitzer TJ.
PMID: 34278611
J Bone Miner Res. 2021 Nov;36(11):2127-2138. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4416. Epub 2021 Jul 29.

A single infusion of zoledronic acid (ZOL) after acute spinal cord injury (SCI) attenuates bone loss at the hip (proximal femur) and knee (distal femur and proximal tibia) for at least 6 months. The objective of this study was...

A magnetic particle time-of-flight (MagPTOF) diagnostic for measurements of shock- and compression-bang time at the NIF (invited).

The Review of scientific instruments

Rinderknecht HG, Sio H, Frenje JA, Magoon J, Agliata A, Shoup M, Ayers S, Bailey CG, Gatu Johnson M, Zylstra AB, Sinenian N, Rosenberg MJ, Li CK, Sèguin FH, Petrasso RD, Rygg JR, Kimbrough JR, Mackinnon A, Bell P, Bionta R, Clancy T, Zacharias R, House A, Döppner T, Park HS, LePape S, Landen O, Meezan N, Robey H, Glebov VU, Hohenberger M, Stoeckl C, Sangster TC, Li C, Parat J, Olson R, Kline J, Kilkenny J.
PMID: 25430279
Rev Sci Instrum. 2014 Nov;85(11):11D901. doi: 10.1063/1.4886775.

A magnetic particle time-of-flight (MagPTOF) diagnostic has been designed to measure shock- and compression-bang time using D(3)He-fusion protons and DD-fusion neutrons, respectively, at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). This capability, in combination with shock-burn weighted areal density measurements, will...

Increasing the energy dynamic range of solid-state nuclear track detectors using multiple surfaces.

The Review of scientific instruments

Zylstra AB, Rinderknecht HG, Sinenian N, Rosenberg MJ, Manuel M, Séguin FH, Casey DT, Frenje JA, Li CK, Petrasso RD.
PMID: 21895237
Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Aug;82(8):083301. doi: 10.1063/1.3617475.

Solid-state nuclear track detectors, such as CR-39, are widely used in physics and in many inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. In the ICF experiments, the particles of interest, such as D(3)He-protons, have ranges of order of the detector thickness....

A novel particle time of flight diagnostic for measurements of shock- and compression-bang times in D3He and DT implosions at the NIF.

The Review of scientific instruments

Rinderknecht HG, Johnson MG, Zylstra AB, Sinenian N, Rosenberg MJ, Frenje JA, Waugh CJ, Li CK, Sèguin FH, Petrasso RD, Rygg JR, Kimbrough JR, MacPhee A, Collins GW, Hicks D, Mackinnon A, Bell P, Bionta R, Clancy T, Zacharias R, Döppner T, Park HS, LePape S, Landen O, Meezan N, Moses EI, Glebov VU, Stoeckl C, Sangster TC, Olson R, Kline J, Kilkenny J.
PMID: 23126906
Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Oct;83(10):10D902. doi: 10.1063/1.4731000.

The particle-time-of-flight (pTOF) diagnostic, fielded alongside a wedge range-filter (WRF) proton spectrometer, will provide an absolute timing for the shock-burn weighted ρR measurements that will validate the modeling of implosion dynamics at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). In the...

Showing 1 to 12 of 20 entries