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Showing 1 to 12 of 94 entries
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Modeling the spatial dynamics of culture spreading in the presence of cultural strongholds.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

Lizana L, Mitarai N, Sneppen K, Nakanishi H.
PMID: 21797450
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6):066116. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.066116. Epub 2011 Jun 28.

Cultural competition has throughout our history shaped and reshaped the geography of boundaries between humans. Language and culture are intimately connected and linguists often use distinctive keywords to quantify the dynamics of information spreading in societies harboring strong culture...

Restriction modification systems as engines of diversity.

Frontiers in microbiology

Sneppen K, Semsey S, Seshasayee AS, Krishna S.
PMID: 26082758
Front Microbiol. 2015 Jun 02;6:528. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00528. eCollection 2015.

Restriction modification (RM) systems provide protection against a broad spectrum of phages. However, the likelihood of a phage permanently bypassing this can be as high as 0.1 per infection (Korona et al., 1993) which makes for a relatively weak...

Effect of supercoiling on the λ switch.

Bacteriophage

Norregaard K, Andersson M, Sneppen K, Nielsen PE, Brown S, Oddershede LB.
PMID: 24386605
Bacteriophage. 2014 Jan 01;4(1):e27517. doi: 10.4161/bact.27517.

The lysogenic state of the λ switch is exceptionally stable, still, it is capable of responding to DNA-damage and rapidly enter the lytic state. We invented an assay where PNA mediated tethering of a plasmid allowed for single molecule...

Networks and cities: an information perspective.

Physical review letters

Rosvall M, Trusina A, Minnhagen P, Sneppen K.
PMID: 15698238
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jan 21;94(2):028701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.028701. Epub 2005 Jan 19.

Traffic is constrained by the information involved in locating the receiver and the physical distance between sender and receiver. We here focus on the former, and investigate traffic in the perspective of information handling. We replot the road map...

Modeling self-organization of communication and topology in social networks.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

Rosvall M, Sneppen K.
PMID: 16907152
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Jul;74(1):016108. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.016108. Epub 2006 Jul 17.

This paper introduces a model of self-organization between communication and topology in social networks, with a feedback between different communication habits and the topology. To study this feedback, we let agents communicate to build a perception of a network...

Degree landscapes in scale-free networks.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

Axelsen JB, Bernhardsson S, Rosvall M, Sneppen K, Trusina A.
PMID: 17025720
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Sep;74(3):036119. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.036119. Epub 2006 Sep 26.

We generalize the degree-organizational view of real-world networks with broad degree distributions in a landscape analog with mountains (high-degree nodes) and valleys (low-degree nodes). For example, correlated degrees between adjacent nodes correspond to smooth landscapes (social networks), hierarchical networks...

Spreading out of perturbations in reversible reaction networks.

New journal of physics

Maslov S, Sneppen K, Ispolatov I.
PMID: 18046464
New J Phys. 2007 Aug 17;9:273. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/8/273.

Using an example of physical interactions between proteins, we study how a perturbation propagates in the equilibrium of a network of reversible reactions governed by the law of mass action. We introduce a matrix formalism to describe the linear...

Time walkers and spatial dynamics of aging information.

Physical review letters

Lizana L, Rosvall M, Sneppen K.
PMID: 20366697
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jan 29;104(4):040603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.040603. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

The distribution of information is essential for a living system's ability to coordinate and adapt. Random walkers are often used to model this distribution process and, in doing so, one effectively assumes that information maintains its relevance over time....

Higher activity of the inducible nitric oxide synthase contributes to very early onset inflammatory bowel disease.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology

Dhillon SS, Mastropaolo LA, Murchie R, Griffiths C, Thöni C, Elkadri A, Xu W, Mack A, Walters T, Guo C, Mack D, Huynh H, Baksh S, Silverberg MS, Brumell JH, Snapper SB, Muise AM.
PMID: 24430113
Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan 16;5:e46. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2013.17.

OBJECTIVES: The NOS2 gene encodes for the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), responsible for nitric oxide (NO) production, which contributes to antimicrobial and antipathogenic activities. Higher levels of both iNOS and NO-induced damage have been observed in inflammatory bowel...

Glenohumeral movement patterns after puncture of the joint capsule: An experimental study.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

Helmig P, Søjbjerg JO, Sneppen O, Loehr JF, Ostgaard SE, Suder P.
PMID: 22971736
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1993 Jul;2(4):209-15. doi: 10.1016/1058-2746(93)90064-N. Epub 2009 Feb 25.

In on experimental series comprising 22 shoulder specimens obtained at autopsy, we investigated the influence of an intact capsule on glenohumeral stability. Puncture of the capsule resulted in significant glenohumeral translation in unloaded and loaded specimens during shoulder abduction....

Mean field theory for a simple model of evolution.

Physical review letters

Bak P, Flyvbjerg H, Sneppen K.
PMID: 10055150
Phys Rev Lett. 1993 Dec 13;71(24):4087-4090. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.4087.

No abstract available.

Multiplicity distributions for the reaction 40Ar on 27Al calculated in the statistical multifragmentation model.

Physical review. C, Nuclear physics

Barz HW, Bondorf JP, Donangelo R, Schulz H, Sneppen K.
PMID: 9955316
Phys Rev C Nucl Phys. 1989 Mar;39(3):1176-1178. doi: 10.1103/physrevc.39.1176.

No abstract available.

Showing 1 to 12 of 94 entries