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Improved Performance of High Areal Density Indirect Drive Implosions at the National Ignition Facility using a Four-Shock Adiabat Shaped Drive.

Physical review letters

Casey DT, Milovich JL, Smalyuk VA, Clark DS, Robey HF, Pak A, MacPhee AG, Baker KL, Weber CR, Ma T, Park HS, Döppner T, Callahan DA, Haan SW, Patel PK, Peterson JL, Hoover D, Nikroo A, Yeamans CB, Merrill FE, Volegov PL, Fittinghoff DN, Grim GP, Edwards MJ, Landen OL, Lafortune KN, MacGowan BJ, Widmayer CC, Sayre DB, Hatarik R, Bond EJ, Nagel SR, Benedetti LR, Izumi N, Khan S, Bachmann B, Spears BK, Cerjan CJ, Gatu Johnson M, Frenje JA.
PMID: 26382681
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Sep 04;115(10):105001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.105001. Epub 2015 Sep 01.

Hydrodynamic instabilities can cause capsule defects and other perturbations to grow and degrade implosion performance in ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Here, we show the first experimental demonstration that a strong unsupported first shock in indirect...

Demonstration of ignition radiation temperatures in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion hohlraums.

Physical review letters

Glenzer SH, MacGowan BJ, Meezan NB, Adams PA, Alfonso JB, Alger ET, Alherz Z, Alvarez LF, Alvarez SS, Amick PV, Andersson KS, Andrews SD, Antonini GJ, Arnold PA, Atkinson DP, Auyang L, Azevedo SG, Balaoing BN, Baltz JA, Barbosa F, Bardsley GW, Barker DA, Barnes AI, Baron A, Beeler RG, Beeman BV, Belk LR, Bell JC, Bell PM, Berger RL, Bergonia MA, Bernardez LJ, Berzins LV, Bettenhausen RC, Bezerides L, Bhandarkar SD, Bishop CL, Bond EJ, Bopp DR, Borgman JA, Bower JR, Bowers GA, Bowers MW, Boyle DT, Bradley DK, Bragg JL, Braucht J, Brinkerhoff DL, Browning DF, Brunton GK, Burkhart SC, Burns SR, Burns KE, Burr B, Burrows LM, Butlin RK, Cahayag NJ, Callahan DA, Cardinale PS, Carey RW, Carlson JW, Casey AD, Castro C, Celeste JR, Chakicherla AY, Chambers FW, Chan C, Chandrasekaran H, Chang C, Chapman RF, Charron K, Chen Y, Christensen MJ, Churby AJ, Clancy TJ, Cline BD, Clowdus LC, Cocherell DG, Coffield FE, Cohen SJ, Costa RL, Cox JR, Curnow GM, Dailey MJ, Danforth PM, Darbee R, Datte PS, Davis JA, Deis GA, Demaret RD, Dewald EL, Di Nicola P, Di Nicola JM, Divol L, Dixit S, Dobson DB, Doppner T, Driscoll JD, Dugorepec J, Duncan JJ, Dupuy PC, Dzenitis EG, Eckart MJ, Edson SL, Edwards GJ, Edwards MJ, Edwards OD, Edwards PW, Ellefson JC, Ellerbee CH, Erbert GV, Estes CM, Fabyan WJ, Fallejo RN, Fedorov M, Felker B, Fink JT, Finney MD, Finnie LF, Fischer MJ, Fisher JM, Fishler BT, Florio JW, Forsman A, Foxworthy CB, Franks RM, Frazier T, Frieder G, Fung T, Gawinski GN, Gibson CR, Giraldez E, Glenn SM, Golick BP, Gonzales H, Gonzales SA, Gonzalez MJ, Griffin KL, Grippen J, Gross SM, Gschweng PH, Gururangan G, Gu K, Haan SW, Hahn SR, Haid BJ, Hamblen JE, Hammel BA, Hamza AV, Hardy DL, Hart DR, Hartley RG, Haynam CA, Heestand GM, Hermann MR, Hermes GL, Hey DS, Hibbard RL, Hicks DG, Hinkel DE, Hipple DL, Hitchcock JD, Hodtwalker DL, Holder JP, Hollis JD, Holtmeier GM, Huber SR, Huey AW, Hulsey DN, Hunter SL, Huppler TR, Hutton MS, Izumi N, Jackson JL, Jackson MA, Jancaitis KS, Jedlovec DR, Johnson B, Johnson MC, Johnson T, Johnston MP, Jones OS, Kalantar DH, Kamperschroer JH, Kauffman RL, Keating GA, Kegelmeyer LM, Kenitzer SL, Kimbrough JR, King K, Kirkwood RK, Klingmann JL, Knittel KM, Kohut TR, Koka KG, Kramer SW, Krammen JE, Krauter KG, Krauter GW, Krieger EK, Kroll JJ, La Fortune KN, Lagin LJ, Lakamsani VK, Landen OL, Lane SW, Langdon AB, Langer SH, Lao N, Larson DW, Latray D, Lau GT, Le Pape S, Lechleiter BL, Lee Y, Lee TL, Li J, Liebman JA, Lindl JD, Locke SF, Loey HK, London RA, Lopez FJ, Lord DM, Lowe-Webb RR, Lown JG, Ludwigsen AP, Lum NW, Lyons RR, Ma T, MacKinnon AJ, Magat MD, Maloy DT, Malsbury TN, Markham G, Marquez RM, Marsh AA, Marshall CD, Marshall SR, Maslennikov IL, Mathisen DG, Mauger GJ, Mauvais M-, McBride JA, McCarville T, McCloud JB, McGrew A, McHale B, MacPhee AG, Meeker JF, Merill JS, Mertens EP, Michel PA, Miller MG, Mills T, Milovich JL, Miramontes R, Montesanti RC, Montoya MM, Moody J, Moody JD, Moreno KA, Morris J, Morriston KM, Nelson JR, Neto M, Neumann JD, Ng E, Ngo QM, Olejniczak BL, Olson RE, Orsi NL, Owens MW, Padilla EH, Pannell TM, Parham TG, Patterson RW, Pavel G, Prasad RR, Pendlton D, Penko FA, Pepmeier BL, Petersen DE, Phillips TW, Pigg D, Piston KW, Pletcher KD, Powell CL, Radousky HB, Raimondi BS, Ralph JE, Rampke RL, Reed RK, Reid WA, Rekow VV, Reynolds JL, Rhodes JJ, Richardson MJ, Rinnert RJ, Riordan BP, Rivenes AS, Rivera AT, Roberts CJ, Robinson JA, Robinson RB, Robison SR, Rodriguez OR, Rogers SP, Rosen MD, Ross GF, Runkel M, Runtal AS, Sacks RA, Sailors SF, Salmon JT, Salmonson JD, Saunders RL, Schaffer JR, Schindler TM, Schmitt MJ, Schneider MB, Segraves KS, Shaw MJ, Sheldrick ME, Shelton RT, Shiflett MK, Shiromizu SJ, Shor M, Silva LL, Silva SA, Skulina KM, Smauley DA, Smith BE, Smith LK, Solomon AL, Sommer S, Soto JG, Spafford NI, Speck DE, Springer PT, Stadermann M, Stanley F, Stone TG, Stout EA, Stratton PL, Strausser RJ, Suter LJ, Sweet W, Swisher MF, Tappero JD, Tassano JB, Taylor JS, Tekle EA, Thai C, Thomas CA, Thomas A, Throop AL, Tietbohl GL, Tillman JM, Town RP, Townsend SL, Tribbey KL, Trummer D, Truong J, Vaher J, Valadez M, Van Arsdall P, Van Prooyen AJ, Vergel de Dios EO, Vergino MD, Vernon SP, Vickers JL, Villanueva GT, Vitalich MA, Vonhof SA, Wade FE, Wallace RJ, Warren CT, Warrick AL, Watkins J, Weaver S, Wegner PJ, Weingart MA, Wen J, White KS, Whitman PK, Widmann K, Widmayer CC, Wilhelmsen K, Williams EA, Williams WH, Willis L, Wilson EF, Wilson BA, Witte MC, Work K, Yang PS, Young BK, Youngblood KP, Zacharias RA, Zaleski T, Zapata PG, Zhang H, Zielinski JS, Kline JL, Kyrala GA, Niemann C, Kilkenny JD, Nikroo A, Van Wonterghem BM, Atherton LJ, Moses EI.
PMID: 21405580
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Feb 25;106(8):085004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.085004. Epub 2011 Feb 25.

We demonstrate the hohlraum radiation temperature and symmetry required for ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion capsule implosions. Cryogenic gas-filled hohlraums with 2.2 mm-diameter capsules are heated with unprecedented laser energies of 1.2 MJ delivered by 192 ultraviolet laser beams on...

Nonlinear formation of holographic images of obscurations in laser beams.

Applied optics

Widmayer CC, Milam D, deSzoeke SP.
PMID: 18264492
Appl Opt. 1997 Dec 20;36(36):9342-7. doi: 10.1364/ao.36.009342.

Computer models are used to simulate the nonlinear formation of images of obscurations in laser beams. The predictions of the model are found to be in good agreement with measurements conducted in the nonlinear regime corresponding to a typical...

Expression of the Fatty Acid Receptors GPR84 and GPR120 and Cytodifferentiation of Epithelial Cells in the Gastric Mucosa of Mouse Pups in the Course of Dietary Transition.

Frontiers in physiology

Widmayer P, Kusumakshi S, Hägele FA, Boehm U, Breer H.
PMID: 28871231
Front Physiol. 2017 Aug 21;8:601. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00601. eCollection 2017.

During weaning, the ingested food of mouse pups changes from exclusively milk to solid food. In contrast to the protein- and carbohydrate-rich solid food, high fat milk is characterized primarily by fatty acids of medium chain length particularly important...

Distinct Cell Types With the Bitter Receptor Tas2r126 in Different Compartments of the Stomach.

Frontiers in physiology

Widmayer P, Partsch V, Pospiech J, Kusumakshi S, Boehm U, Breer H.
PMID: 32116750
Front Physiol. 2020 Feb 07;11:32. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00032. eCollection 2020.

Cells expressing bitter taste receptors (T2Rs or Tas2rs) in extraoral tissues are considered to be chemosensory cells mediating protective responses to potentially harmful or even antiinflammatory or antimicrobial compounds. In a previous study the activity of the

A dual high-energy radiography platform with 15 μm resolution at the National Ignition Facility.

The Review of scientific instruments

Khan SF, Martinez DA, Kalantar DH, Kirkwood RK, Santos C, Ose NA, Johnson S, Alessi DA, Prantil MA, Woods DT, Glendinning SG, Tommasini R, Mackinnon AJ, Prisbrey ST, Dittrich TR, Bowers MW, Cabral J, Crane J, Di Nicola JM, Hamamoto M, Herriot S, Lanier T, Lowe-Webb R, Pelz LJ, Widmayer CC, Williams W, Yang S.
PMID: 34243490
Rev Sci Instrum. 2021 Apr 01;92(4):043712. doi: 10.1063/5.0044043.

To study matter at extreme densities and pressures, we need mega laser facilities such as the National Ignition Facility as well as creative methods to make observations during timescales of a billionth of a second. To facilitate this, we...

Could Animal-Assisted Therapy Help to Reduce Coercive Treatment in Psychiatry?.

Frontiers in psychiatry

Widmayer S, Borgwardt S, Lang UE, Huber CG, de JD.
PMID: 31798469
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 14;10:794. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00794. eCollection 2019.

For psychiatric patients, compulsory admission and coercive measures can constitute distressing and sometimes traumatizing experiences. As a consequence, clinicians aim at minimizing such procedures. At the same time, they need to ensure high levels of safety for patients, staff...

Time-Resolved Fuel Density Profiles of the Stagnation Phase of Indirect-Drive Inertial Confinement Implosions.

Physical review letters

Tommasini R, Landen OL, Berzak Hopkins L, Hatchett SP, Kalantar DH, Hsing WW, Alessi DA, Ayers SL, Bhandarkar SD, Bowers MW, Bradley DK, Conder AD, Di Nicola JM, Di Nicola P, Divol L, Fittinghoff D, Gururangan G, Hall GN, Hamamoto M, Hargrove DR, Hartouni EP, Heebner JE, Herriot SI, Hermann MR, Holder JP, Holunga DM, Homoelle D, Iglesias CA, Izumi N, Kemp AJ, Kohut T, Kroll JJ, LaFortune K, Lawson JK, Lowe-Webb R, MacKinnon AJ, Martinez D, Masters ND, Mauldin MP, Milovich J, Nikroo A, Okui JK, Park J, Prantil M, Pelz LJ, Schoff M, Sigurdsson R, Volegov PL, Vonhof S, Zobrist TL, Wallace RJ, Walters CF, Wegner P, Widmayer C, Williams WH, Youngblood K, Edwards MJ, Herrmann MC.
PMID: 33095614
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Oct 09;125(15):155003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.155003.

The implosion efficiency in inertial confinement fusion depends on the degree of stagnated fuel compression, density uniformity, sphericity, and minimum residual kinetic energy achieved. Compton scattering-mediated 50-200 keV x-ray radiographs of indirect-drive cryogenic implosions at the National Ignition Facility...

Xenobiotic metabolism and transport in .

Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews

Hartman JH, Widmayer SJ, Bergemann CM, King DE, Morton KS, Romersi RF, Jameson LE, Leung MCK, Andersen EC, Taubert S, Meyer JN.
PMID: 33616007
J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2021 Feb 17;24(2):51-94. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2021.1884921. Epub 2021 Feb 22.

No abstract available.

Functional Neuroimaging Correlates of Aggression in Psychosis: A Systematic Review With Recommendations for Future Research.

Frontiers in psychiatry

Widmayer S, Borgwardt S, Lang UE, Stieglitz RD, Huber CG.
PMID: 30804823
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 05;9:777. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00777. eCollection 2018.

No abstract available.

Early-time symmetry tuning in the presence of cross-beam energy transfer in ICF experiments on the National Ignition Facility.

Physical review letters

Dewald EL, Milovich JL, Michel P, Landen OL, Kline JL, Glenn S, Jones O, Kalantar DH, Pak A, Robey HF, Kyrala GA, Divol L, Benedetti LR, Holder J, Widmann K, Moore A, Schneider MB, Döppner T, Tommasini R, Bradley DK, Bell P, Ehrlich B, Thomas CA, Shaw M, Widmayer C, Callahan DA, Meezan NB, Town RP, Hamza A, Dzenitis B, Nikroo A, Moreno K, Van Wonterghem B, Mackinnon AJ, Glenzer SH, MacGowan BJ, Kilkenny JD, Edwards MJ, Atherton LJ, Moses EI.
PMID: 24476279
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Dec 06;111(23):235001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.235001. Epub 2013 Dec 02.

On the National Ignition Facility, the hohlraum-driven implosion symmetry is tuned using cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) during peak power, which is controlled by applying a wavelength separation between cones of laser beams. In this Letter, we present early-time measurements...

Band-like arrangement of taste-like sensory cells at the gastric groove: evidence for paracrine communication.

Frontiers in physiology

Eberle JA, Richter P, Widmayer P, Chubanov V, Gudermann T, Breer H.
PMID: 23565094
Front Physiol. 2013 Apr 02;4:58. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00058. eCollection 2013.

The discovery of taste-related elements within the gastrointestinal tract has led to a growing interest in the mechanisms and physiological significance of chemosensory monitoring of chymus composition. Previous work suggests that brush cells located in the "gastric groove," which...

Showing 1 to 12 of 36 entries