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Showing 1 to 12 of 71 entries
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Regulation of Myelin-Specific Gene Expression: Relevance to CMT1.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Kamholz J, Awatramani R, Menichella D, Jiang H, Xu W, Shy M.
PMID: 29086995
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999 Oct;883(1):91-108. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08572.x.

Schwann cells, the myelinating cells of the peripheral nervous system, are derived from the neural crest. Once neural crest cells are committed to the Schwann cell fate, they can take on one of two phenotypes to become myelinating or...

Ultrastructural Immunocytochemical Abnormalities of Peripheral Myelin Proteins in Hereditary Sensory-Motor Neuropathies: 12 cases.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Anani T, Sindou P, Richard L, Diot M, Vallat JM.
PMID: 29086953
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999 Oct;883(1):186-195. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08581.x.

Hereditary sensorimotor neuropathies form a heterogeneous group of genetically determined diseases, of which Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the most common. In order to establish relations between genotype and the expression of peripheral myelin proteins, we carried out a quantitative...

Oligodendrocytes secrete exosomes containing major myelin and stress-protective proteins: Trophic support for axons?.

Proteomics. Clinical applications

Krämer-Albers EM, Bretz N, Tenzer S, Winterstein C, Möbius W, Berger H, Nave KA, Schild H, Trotter J.
PMID: 21136642
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2007 Nov;1(11):1446-61. doi: 10.1002/prca.200700522. Epub 2007 Oct 16.

Oligodendrocytes synthesize the CNS myelin sheath by enwrapping axonal segments with elongations of their plasma membrane. Spatial and temporal control of membrane traffic is a prerequisite for proper myelin formation. The major myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) accumulates in late...

Density distribution of 2?,3?-cyclic nucleotide 3?-phosphodiesterase and myelin proteins in particulate material from myelin deficient (mld) mutant and control brains.

Neurochemistry international

Ginalski-Winkelmann H, Waehneldt TV, Cohen SR, Matthieu JM.
PMID: 20487852
Neurochem Int. 1982;4(1):67-71. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(82)90028-6.

Total particulate material from control and myelin deficient (mld) brains was subjected to density centrifugation on a continuous sucrose gradient. Particles from control brains distributed in a bell-shaped mode with a peak density near 0.64 M-sucrose. In mld material...

Effect of serum on the isolated CNS myelin membrane.

Neurochemistry international

Konat G, Offner H.
PMID: 20487862
Neurochem Int. 1982;4(2):143-7. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(82)90008-0.

Rabbit brain myelin was incubated with rabbit serum, and changes in protein components were measured following re-isolation of the membrane by ultracentrifugation. Basic protein was substantially degraded by proteolytic enzymes present in serum. No breakdown of other major myelin...

Myelin proteolipid protein is not esterified at the site of synthesis.

Neurochemistry international

Bizzozero OA, Soto EF, Pasquini JM.
PMID: 20488003
Neurochem Int. 1983;5(6):729-36. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(83)90098-0.

Brain slices prepared from 20-day old rats were incubated with [(3)H]palmitic acid to study its incorporation into myelin proteins. After separation by SDS-PAGE, most of the label was found to be associated with the major proteolipid protein (PLP) and...

Rab27a/Slp2-a complex is involved in Schwann cell myelination.

Neural regeneration research

Su WF, Gu Y, Wei ZY, Shen YT, Jin ZH, Yuan Y, Gu XS, Chen G.
PMID: 28123429
Neural Regen Res. 2016 Nov;11(11):1830-1838. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.194755.

Myelination of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system is an intricate process involving myelin protein trafficking. Recently, the role and mechanism of the endosomal/lysosomal system in myelin formation were emphasized. Our previous results demonstrated that a small GTPase...

Evolution of Myelin Proteins.

The Biological bulletin

Gould RM, Morrison H, Campbell R, Gilland E.
PMID: 27690608
Biol Bull. 2004 Oct;207(2):168. doi: 10.1086/BBLv207n2p168.

No abstract available.

Molecular Neuropathology of Astrocytes and Oligodendrocytes in Alcohol Use Disorders.

Frontiers in molecular neuroscience

Miguel-Hidalgo JJ.
PMID: 29615864
Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Mar 20;11:78. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00078. eCollection 2018.

Postmortem studies reveal structural and molecular alterations of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in both the gray and white matter (GM and WM) of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in human subjects with chronic alcohol abuse or dependence. These glial cellular changes...

Elovl5 is required for proper action potential conduction along peripheral myelinated fibers.

Glia

Hoxha E, Balbo I, Parolisi R, Audano M, Montarolo F, Ravera F, Guglielmotto M, Muratori L, Raimondo S, DiGregorio E, Buffo A, Brusco A, Borroni B, Mitro N, Caruso D, Tempia F.
PMID: 34139039
Glia. 2021 Oct;69(10):2419-2428. doi: 10.1002/glia.24048. Epub 2021 Jun 17.

Elovl5 elongates fatty acids with 18 carbon atoms and in cooperation with other enzymes guarantees the normal levels of very long-chain fatty acids, which are necessary for a proper membrane structure. Action potential conduction along myelinated axons depends on...

Shenzhiling oral liquid protects the myelin sheath against Alzheimer's disease through the PI3K/Akt-mTOR pathway.

Journal of ethnopharmacology

Zheng M, Liu Z, Mana L, Qin G, Huang S, Gong Z, Tian M, He Y, Wang P.
PMID: 34082015
J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Oct 05;278:114264. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114264. Epub 2021 Jun 01.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Shenzhiling oral liquid (SZL), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound, is firstly approved by the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). SZL is composed of ten Chinese...

Quercetin Attenuates Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy by Correcting Mitochondrial Abnormality via Activation of AMPK/PGC-1α Pathway .

Frontiers in neuroscience

Zhang Q, Song W, Zhao B, Xie J, Sun Q, Shi X, Yan B, Tian G, Liang X.
PMID: 33746703
Front Neurosci. 2021 Mar 03;15:636172. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.636172. eCollection 2021.

The AMPK/PGC-1α pathway-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction has been supposed to play a crucial role in pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The present study investigated the neuroprotective potential of quercetin, a natural AMPK activator. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats that developed...

Showing 1 to 12 of 71 entries