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Showing 1 to 12 of 300 entries
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Inhibition of Carcinogen-Activating Cytochrome P450 Enzymes by Xenobiotic Chemicals in Relation to Antimutagenicity and Anticarcinogenicity.

Toxicological research

Shimada T.
PMID: 28443179
Toxicol Res. 2017 Apr;33(2):79-96. doi: 10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.079. Epub 2017 Apr 15.

A variety of xenobiotic chemicals, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), aryl- and heterocyclic amines and tobacco related nitrosamines, are ubiquitous environmental carcinogens and are required to be activated to chemically reactive metabolites by xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, including cytochrome P450...

Facilely Fabricating Multifunctional N-Enriched Carbon.

ACS applied materials & interfaces

Wan MM, Sun XD, Li YY, Zhou J, Wang Y, Zhu JH.
PMID: 26700796
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Jan 20;8(2):1252-63. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09759. Epub 2016 Jan 07.

A new synthetic strategy, named "carbonization in limited space" and based on the specific interaction between eutectic salt and dual-ionic liquids (dual-ILs), is reported in this article. N-Containing dual-ILs (1,4-diethyl-1,4-diazaniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane imidazolide-4,5-dicyanoiazolide, [2C2DABCO](2+)[Im](-)[CN-Im](-)) were synthesized as new carbon-nitrogen precursors, while...

Distribution of Seven N-Nitrosamines in Food.

Toxicological research

Park JE, Seo JE, Lee JY, Kwon H.
PMID: 26483887
Toxicol Res. 2015 Sep;31(3):279-88. doi: 10.5487/TR.2015.31.3.279.

N-nitrosamines, which are classified as carcinogens by IARC and US EPA, can be easily found in various foods. They are reaction products between nitrogen oxide and secondary amines, but can also be generated during fermentation. Ever since the 1960s,...

Nicotine: Carcinogenicity and Effects on Response to Cancer Treatment - A Review.

Frontiers in oncology

Sanner T, Grimsrud TK.
PMID: 26380225
Front Oncol. 2015 Aug 31;5:196. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2015.00196. eCollection 2015.

Tobacco use is considered the single most important man-made cause of cancer that can be avoided. The evidence that nicotine is involved in cancer development is reviewed and discussed in this paper. Both tobacco smoke and tobacco products for...

Synthesis and characterization of secondary nitrosamines from secondary amines using sodium nitrite and p-toluenesulfonic acid.

Chemistry, an Asian journal

Miró Sabaté C, Delalu H.
PMID: 25582458
Chem Asian J. 2015 Mar;10(3):674-8. doi: 10.1002/asia.201403182. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

We synthesized nitrosamines (R2N-NO) with R = iPr (1), nPr (2), nBu (3), and hydroxyethyl (4) from the amine using sodium nitrite/p-toluenesulfonic acid in CH2Cl2. The rate of formation of 1-4 increases in the direction iPr

Anaerobic (bacterial) vaginosis and premalignant disease of the cervix.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Barrington JW, Linton D, O'Leary A, Blackwell A, Brick J, Calvert JP.
PMID: 15511897
J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 Jun;17(4):383-5. doi: 10.1080/01443619750112943.

Nitrosamines are carcinogenic substances found in cigarette smoke, and it is known that female smokers have an increased risk of cervical carcinoma and premalignant change. Nitrosamines may also be formed due to the combination of amines and nitrites in...

Significance of nitrosamines in animal diets.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Edwards GS, Fox JG.
PMID: 17840491
Science. 1979 Jan 05;203(4375):6. doi: 10.1126/science.203.4375.6.

No abstract available.

Chemical ionization mass spectrometry of nitrosamines.

Talanta

Fang Y, Jiahua D, Shili L.
PMID: 18963662
Talanta. 1984 Aug;31(8):619-20. doi: 10.1016/0039-9140(84)80181-2.

The mass spectra of eight nitrosamines have been recorded, with excitation by chemical ionization (CI) and electron impact (EI). Comparison of the intensities of the base peaks under CI and El conditions gives intensity ratios in the range 1.4-1.9...

Formation and repair of tobacco carcinogen-derived bulky DNA adducts.

Journal of nucleic acids

Hang B.
PMID: 21234336
J Nucleic Acids. 2010 Dec 20;2010:709521. doi: 10.4061/2010/709521.

DNA adducts play a central role in chemical carcinogenesis. The analysis of formation and repair of smoking-related DNA adducts remains particularly challenging as both smokers and nonsmokers exposed to smoke are repetitively under attack from complex mixtures of carcinogens...

Automatic screening method for the preconcentration and determination of N-nitrosamines in water.

Talanta

Jurado-Sánchez B, Ballesteros E, Gallego M.
PMID: 19073062
Talanta. 2007 Sep 30;73(3):498-504. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.04.007. Epub 2007 Apr 21.

A screening method was developed to discriminate among water samples contaminated or uncontaminated with N-nitrosamines in order to reduce the use of expensive instruments such as chromatographs. The system is based on the preconcentration of the analytes onto a...

A screening procedure for total N-nitroso contaminants in personal care products: results of collaborative studies undertaken by a CTPA Working Group.

International journal of cosmetic science

Challis BC, Colling J, Cromie DD, Guthrie WG, Pollock JR, Taylor P, Telling GM, Wallace L.
PMID: 19245470
Int J Cosmet Sci. 1995 Dec;17(6):219-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.1995.tb00127.x.

Synopsis A modified procedure for the determination of total N-nitroso compounds in personal care products was evaluated in collaborative studies organized through the UK Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association (CTPA). The method offers a true 'totals'determination in that a...

Reduction of nitrosamines in cosmetic products.

International journal of cosmetic science

Challis BC, Trew DF, Guthrie WG, Roper DV.
PMID: 19245496
Int J Cosmet Sci. 1995 Jun;17(3):119-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.1995.tb00115.x.

Summary From initial rate studies of morpholine nitrosation in aqueous media by nitrite ion in the presence of formaldehyde at pH 5-7 and 25 degrees C, four potential pathways are revealed for the concurrent formation of nitrosamine contaminants in...

Showing 1 to 12 of 300 entries