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Ojeda NB, Grigore D, Alexander BT. Role of fetal programming in the development of hypertension. Future Cardiol. 2008;4(2):163-74doi: 10.2217/14796678.4.2.163.
Ojeda, N. B., Grigore, D., & Alexander, B. T. (2008). Role of fetal programming in the development of hypertension. Future cardiology, 4(2), 163-74. https://doi.org/10.2217/14796678.4.2.163
Ojeda, Norma B, et al. "Role of fetal programming in the development of hypertension." Future cardiology vol. 4,2 (2008): 163-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.2217/14796678.4.2.163
Ojeda NB, Grigore D, Alexander BT. Role of fetal programming in the development of hypertension. Future Cardiol. 2008 Mar;4(2):163-74. doi: 10.2217/14796678.4.2.163. PMID: 19672482; PMCID: PMC2723856.
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Future Cardiol. 2008 Mar;4(2):163-74. doi: 10.2217/14796678.4.2.163.

Role of fetal programming in the development of hypertension.

Future cardiology

Norma B Ojeda, Daniela Grigore, Barbara T Alexander

Affiliations

  1. University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Physiology & Biophysics, The Center for Excellence in Cardiovascular-Renal Research, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216-4505, USA. [email protected]

PMID: 19672482 PMCID: PMC2723856 DOI: 10.2217/14796678.4.2.163

Abstract

Epidemiological studies have suggested that size at birth contributes to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in later life. Findings from experimental studies are providing insight into the mechanisms linking impaired fetal growth and the increased risk of CVD and hypertension in adulthood. This article summarizes potential mechanisms involved in the fetal programming of hypertension and CVD, including alterations in the organs and regulatory systems critical to long-term control of sodium and volume homeostasis.

Keywords: glucocorticoids; kidney; renin-angiotensin system; sex hormones; sympathetic nervous system; vascular function

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