Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2011 Jan;17(1):23-30. doi: 10.1037/a0021439.

Effects of manifest ethnic identification on employment discrimination.

Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology

Laura G Barron, Michelle Hebl, Eden B King

PMID: 21341894 DOI: 10.1037/a0021439

Abstract

Evidence from recent laboratory experiments suggests that ethnic identification can lead to negative evaluations of ethnic minorities (Kaiser & Pratt-Hyatt, 2009). The current research considers the generalizability of these findings to face-to-face interactions in contexts wherein impression management concerns are salient: the workplace hiring process. In a field experiment, Black, Hispanic, and Irish individuals applied for retail jobs with or without visible display of their ethnic identification. Analysis of indicators of formal (e.g., application offering, interview scheduling) and interpersonal discrimination (e.g., interaction length, nonverbal negativity) suggest store personnel interacting with other-race applicants exhibited greater positivity and longer interactions when applicants displayed ethnic identification than when they did not. The findings suggest that psychologists need to understand not only attitudes or intentions expressed in the lab, but also the behavioral consequences of manifest group identity as they unfold in natural environments.

MeSH terms

• Discrimination, Psychological*
• Employment / psychology
• Ethnicity
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Social Identification*
• Social Perception
• United States
• Workplace
• Young Adult

Publication Types

• Journal Article