Display options
Share it on

Mol Neurodegener. 2011 May 23;6(1):35. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-6-35.

Anchored FRET sensors detect local caspase activation prior to neuronal degeneration.

Molecular neurodegeneration

Ricardo A Figueroa, Veronica Ramberg, Tom Gatsinzi, Malin Samuelsson, Mu Zhang, Kerstin Iverfeldt, Einar Hallberg

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurochemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. [email protected].

PMID: 21605370 PMCID: PMC3121597 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1326-6-35

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recent studies indicate local caspase activation in dendrites or axons during development and in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Emerging evidences point to soluble oligomeric amyloid-β peptide as a causative agent in AD.

RESULTS: Here we describe the design of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based caspase sensors, fused to the microtubule associated protein tau. Specific caspase sensors preferentially cleaved by caspase-3, -6 or -9 were expressed in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. The anchoring of the sensors resulted in high FRET signals both in extended neurites and soma and made analysis of spatiotemporal signal propagation possible. Caspase activation was detected as loss of FRET after exposure to different stimuli. Interestingly, after staurosporine treatment caspase-6 activation was significantly delayed in neurites compared to cell bodies. In addition, we show that exposure to oligomer-enriched amyloid-β peptide resulted in loss of FRET in cells expressing sensors for caspase-3 and -6, but not -9, in both soma and neurites before neurite degeneration was observed.

CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, the results show that by using anchored FRET sensors it is possible to detect stimuli-dependent differential activation of caspases and to distinguish local from global caspase activation in live neuronal cells. Furthermore, in these cells oligomer-enriched amyloid-β peptide induces a global, rather than local activation of caspase-3 and -6, which subsequently leads to neuronal cell death.

References

  1. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2008 Aug;7(8):1541-55 - PubMed
  2. Science. 2001 Apr 27;292(5517):727-30 - PubMed
  3. Cell. 1998 Aug 7;94(3):325-37 - PubMed
  4. Cell. 1997 Nov 14;91(4):479-89 - PubMed
  5. Cell Death Differ. 2000 Mar;7(3):250-61 - PubMed
  6. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 28;278(13):11612-22 - PubMed
  7. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Feb;8(2):101-12 - PubMed
  8. Cell. 1998 Aug 7;94(3):339-52 - PubMed
  9. Neurobiol Dis. 2002 Nov;11(2):341-54 - PubMed
  10. Nat Med. 2000 Apr;6(4):397-404 - PubMed
  11. Nat Neurosci. 2004 Nov;7(11):1181-3 - PubMed
  12. Nature. 2009 Feb 19;457(7232):981-9 - PubMed
  13. Br J Cancer. 1972 Aug;26(4):239-57 - PubMed
  14. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Aug 6;93(16):8395-400 - PubMed
  15. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Jan;24(1):95-9 - PubMed
  16. Mol Neurobiol. 1995 Feb;10(1):19-45 - PubMed
  17. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 13;277(37):34287-94 - PubMed
  18. Neurobiol Dis. 1998 Nov;5(5):365-78 - PubMed
  19. Cell. 2000 May 12;101(4):389-99 - PubMed
  20. Neuropharmacology. 1997 Jun;36(6):811-21 - PubMed
  21. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2009 Dec;68(12):1282-93 - PubMed
  22. Exp Neurol. 1999 Mar;156(1):100-10 - PubMed
  23. J Neurosci. 2008 Feb 13;28(7):1682-7 - PubMed
  24. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 26;92(20):9042-6 - PubMed
  25. J Neurochem. 2007 Jun;101(5):1172-84 - PubMed
  26. J Neurochem. 2002 Jan;80(1):126-39 - PubMed
  27. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2000 Aug;33(1):95-130 - PubMed
  28. Am J Pathol. 2004 Aug;165(2):523-31 - PubMed
  29. Science. 2002 May 3;296(5569):868-71 - PubMed
  30. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Jan;14(1):69-76 - PubMed
  31. Nature. 2000 Jan 6;403(6765):98-103 - PubMed
  32. J Neurosci. 2007 Jan 24;27(4):893-900 - PubMed
  33. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10417-22 - PubMed
  34. J Neurosci. 2004 Nov 10;24(45):10191-200 - PubMed
  35. Nat Neurosci. 2006 Oct;9(10):1234-6 - PubMed
  36. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 14;277(24):21836-42 - PubMed
  37. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Mar;9(3):231-41 - PubMed
  38. Nature. 2004 Aug 5;430(7000):631-9 - PubMed
  39. J Cell Biol. 2003 Jan 20;160(2):235-43 - PubMed
  40. Nature. 2010 Apr 22;464(7292):1201-4 - PubMed

Publication Types