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Curr Microbiol. 2012 Jul;65(1):60-5. doi: 10.1007/s00284-012-0128-1. Epub 2012 Apr 25.

Effect of the volume-to-surface ratio of cultures on Escherichia coli growth: an experimental and theoretical analysis.

Current microbiology

Haydee Martínez, Thomas Buhse, Marco Rivera, Guadalupe Ayala, P Parmananda, Joaquín Sánchez

Affiliations

  1. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.

PMID: 22532396 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-012-0128-1

Abstract

The growth dynamics of bacterial populations are usually represented by the classical S-shaped profiles composed of lag, exponential and stationary growth phases. Although exceptions to this classical behavior occur, they are normally produced under non-standard conditions such as supply of two carbohydrates as sole carbon source. However, we here report variations in the classic S-shaped growth profiles of Escherichia coli under standard culturing conditions; explicitly, we found growth during transition to the stationary phase wherein the bacterial growth rate inversely depended on the volume-to-surface ratio of cultures (V/S); the reasons for this behavior were experimentally explored. To complement our experimental analysis, a theoretical model that rationalizes the bacterial response was developed; simulations based on the developed model essentially reproduced experimental growth curves. We consequently conclude that the effect of V/S on E. coli growth reflects an interplay between auto-catalytic bacterial growth, bacterial growth auto-inhibition, and, the relief of that inhibition.

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