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Geissler HJ, Mehlhorn U. Cold crystalloid cardioplegia. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;2006(109):mmcts.2004.001040doi: 10.1510/mmcts.2004.001040.
Geissler, H. J., & Mehlhorn, U. (2006). Cold crystalloid cardioplegia. Multimedia manual of cardiothoracic surgery : MMCTS, 2006(109), mmcts.2004.001040. https://doi.org/10.1510/mmcts.2004.001040
Geissler, Hans J, and Mehlhorn, Uwe. "Cold crystalloid cardioplegia." Multimedia manual of cardiothoracic surgery : MMCTS vol. 2006,109 (2006): mmcts.2004.001040. doi: https://doi.org/10.1510/mmcts.2004.001040
Geissler HJ, Mehlhorn U. Cold crystalloid cardioplegia. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Jan 01;2006(109):mmcts.2004.001040. doi: 10.1510/mmcts.2004.001040. PMID: 24415397.
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Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Jan 01;2006(109):mmcts.2004.001040. doi: 10.1510/mmcts.2004.001040.

Cold crystalloid cardioplegia.

Multimedia manual of cardiothoracic surgery : MMCTS

Hans J Geissler, Uwe Mehlhorn

Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9, 50924 Cologne, Germany.

PMID: 24415397 DOI: 10.1510/mmcts.2004.001040

Abstract

Cold crystalloid cardioplegia is clinically used since the mid-1960s. It is currently applied in adult and pediatric cardiac surgery patients and remains the preferred method of myocardial protection for many cardiac surgeons. This chapter gives a brief overview about the technical aspects of cold crystalloid cardioplegia application in the operating room.

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