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Wiley

Med Educ. 1990 Mar;24(2):190-203. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1990.tb02521.x.

The observation of educational events.

Medical education

W G Fleming

Affiliations

  1. Educational Services Unit, Medical School, University of Birmingham, UK.

PMID: 2319980 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1990.tb02521.x

Abstract

This booklet is a guide to using observational research methods in medical and health-care education. Emphasis is given to the role of observation in providing concrete, detailed descriptions of how educational events unfold. It is suggested that observational methods have a valuable contribution to make to our understanding of the structures, functions and 'mechanisms' of educational activities. Three approaches to observation are described: participant observation, interaction analysis and fine-grained sequential analysis. Questions of reliability and validity are addressed. Finally, some sources of further information are given.

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