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Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Apr;19(4):1065-76. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014194.12052013.

[The narrative in qualitative research in health].

Ciencia & saude coletiva

[Article in Portuguese]
Marcelo Eduardo Pfeiffer Castellanos

Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil, [email protected].

PMID: 24820589 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232014194.12052013

Abstract

The marked interest of the human and social sciences in health in narrative studies has led to many forms of incorporation of these contributions in qualitative research in health. It is important to reflect on the contexts and characteristics of this incorporation. To accomplish this, we highlight the core theoretical issues involved and also situate this incorporation in the broader context of the scientific production in the human and social sciences in health. We also stress the contribution of the narrative studies for reflection upon the relations between social structure and action or between specific contexts of social interaction and broader societal contexts. This contribution can be identified in relations established through narrative between interpretation, experience and action throughout the health-disease-care process. It is argued that narratives not only organize interpretations, but can also represent a specific form of social agency. In this sense, the narrative interpretations and narrative performances can be seen as core elements in the social construction of experiences and trajectories of illness and care.

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