Display options
Share it on

BMC Genomics. 2014 Jul 22;15:619. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-619.

Metabolic pathways for the whole community.

BMC genomics

Niels W Hanson, Kishori M Konwar, Alyse K Hawley, Tomer Altman, Peter D Karp, Steven J Hallam

Affiliations

  1. Graduate Program in Bioinformatics, University of British Columbia, Genome Sciences Centre, 100-570 West 7th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 4S6, Canada. [email protected].

PMID: 25048541 PMCID: PMC4137073 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-619

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A convergence of high-throughput sequencing and computational power is transforming biology into information science. Despite these technological advances, converting bits and bytes of sequence information into meaningful insights remains a challenging enterprise. Biological systems operate on multiple hierarchical levels from genomes to biomes. Holistic understanding of biological systems requires agile software tools that permit comparative analyses across multiple information levels (DNA, RNA, protein, and metabolites) to identify emergent properties, diagnose system states, or predict responses to environmental change.

RESULTS: Here we adopt the MetaPathways annotation and analysis pipeline and Pathway Tools to construct environmental pathway/genome databases (ePGDBs) that describe microbial community metabolism using MetaCyc, a highly curated database of metabolic pathways and components covering all domains of life. We evaluate Pathway Tools' performance on three datasets with different complexity and coding potential, including simulated metagenomes, a symbiotic system, and the Hawaii Ocean Time-series. We define accuracy and sensitivity relationships between read length, coverage and pathway recovery and evaluate the impact of taxonomic pruning on ePGDB construction and interpretation. Resulting ePGDBs provide interactive metabolic maps, predict emergent metabolic pathways associated with biosynthesis and energy production and differentiate between genomic potential and phenotypic expression across defined environmental gradients.

CONCLUSIONS: This multi-tiered analysis provides the user community with specific operating guidelines, performance metrics and prediction hazards for more reliable ePGDB construction and interpretation. Moreover, it demonstrates the power of Pathway Tools in predicting metabolic interactions in natural and engineered ecosystems.

References

  1. Curr Biol. 2011 Aug 23;21(16):1366-72 - PubMed
  2. ISME J. 2011 Jun;5(6):999-1013 - PubMed
  3. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jan 1;34(Database issue):D511-6 - PubMed
  4. Ann Rev Mar Sci. 2011;3:317-45 - PubMed
  5. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Aug;345(2):85-93 - PubMed
  6. Nature. 2011 Oct 02;479(7371):127-30 - PubMed
  7. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Oct 24;33(19):6083-9 - PubMed
  8. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 1;29(1):22-8 - PubMed
  9. Nature. 2006 Apr 6;440(7085):790-4 - PubMed
  10. Microb Inform Exp. 2011 Jun 14;1(1):4 - PubMed
  11. Bioinformatics. 2012 Feb 1;28(3):388-96 - PubMed
  12. ISME J. 2014 Jan;8(1):187-211 - PubMed
  13. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Jan 08;11:15 - PubMed
  14. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013 Mar 27;14:112 - PubMed
  15. PLoS Comput Biol. 2012;8(6):e1002358 - PubMed
  16. mBio. 2012 May 02;3(2): - PubMed
  17. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jul 27;107(30):13479-84 - PubMed
  18. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Dec 4;109(49):20059-64 - PubMed
  19. Stand Genomic Sci. 2011 Dec 31;5(3):424-9 - PubMed
  20. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007 Jan;35(Database issue):D61-5 - PubMed
  21. PLoS Biol. 2012;10(5):e1001330 - PubMed
  22. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012 May 14;10(6):381-94 - PubMed
  23. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2004 Dec;68(4):669-85 - PubMed
  24. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1997 Dec;61(4):533-616 - PubMed
  25. Science. 2006 Jan 27;311(5760):496-503 - PubMed
  26. Science. 2008 May 23;320(5879):1034-9 - PubMed
  27. Bioinformatics. 2002;18 Suppl 1:S225-32 - PubMed
  28. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008 Jun;11(3):198-204 - PubMed
  29. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013 Jun 21;14:202 - PubMed
  30. Genome Res. 2007 Mar;17(3):377-86 - PubMed
  31. Genome Biol. 2011;12(3):R26 - PubMed
  32. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):27-30 - PubMed
  33. Arch Microbiol. 1995 Jul;164(1):16-23 - PubMed
  34. J Comput Sci Technol. 2009 Jan;25(1):71-81 - PubMed
  35. Ecol Lett. 2012 Oct;15(10):1071-82 - PubMed
  36. PLoS Comput Biol. 2009 Aug;5(8):e1000465 - PubMed
  37. PLoS One. 2008 Oct 08;3(10):e3373 - PubMed

MeSH terms

Publication Types

Grant support