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Nano Lett. 2014 Nov 12;14(11):6499-504. doi: 10.1021/nl5030613. Epub 2014 Oct 06.

Elemental fingerprinting of materials with sensitivity at the atomic limit.

Nano letters

Nozomi Shirato, Marvin Cummings, Heath Kersell, Yang Li, Benjamin Stripe, Daniel Rosenmann, Saw-Wai Hla, Volker Rose

Affiliations

  1. Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States.

PMID: 25275823 DOI: 10.1021/nl5030613

Abstract

By using synchrotron X-rays as a probe and a nanofabricated smart tip of a tunneling microscope as a detector, we have achieved chemical fingerprinting of individual nickel clusters on a Cu(111) surface at 2 nm lateral resolution, and at the ultimate single-atomic height sensitivity. Moreover, by varying the photon energy, we have succeeded to locally measure photoionization cross sections of just a single Ni nanocluster, which opens new exciting opportunities for chemical imaging of nanoscale materials.

Keywords: X-ray microscopy; chemical imaging; scanning tunneling microscopy; smart tips; synchrotron

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