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F1000Res. 2015 Jun 05;4:144. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.6570.1. eCollection 2015.

Longitudinal variations of brain functional connectivity: A case report study based on a mouse model of epilepsy.

F1000Research

A Erramuzpe, J M Encinas, A Sierra, M Maletic-Savatic, A L Brewster, Anne E Anderson, S Stramaglia, Jesus M Cortes

Affiliations

  1. Biocruces Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain.
  2. Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Zamudio, 48170, Spain ; University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, 48940, Spain ; Ikerbasque: The Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48013, Spain.
  3. Neurological Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
  4. Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita degla Studi di Bari and INFN, Bari, 70125, Italy ; BCAM, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Bilbao, 48009, Spain.
  5. Biocruces Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain ; University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, 48940, Spain ; Ikerbasque: The Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48013, Spain.

PMID: 26167275 PMCID: PMC4482210 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.6570.1

Abstract

Brain Functional Connectivity (FC) quantifies statistical dependencies between areas of the brain. FC has been widely used to address altered function of brain circuits in control conditions compared to different pathological states, including epilepsy, a major neurological disorder. However, FC also has the as yet unexplored potential to help us understand the pathological transformation of the brain circuitry. Our hypothesis is that FC can differentiate global brain interactions across a time-scale of days. To this end, we present a case report study based on a mouse model for epilepsy and analyze longitudinal intracranial electroencephalography data of epilepsy to calculate FC across three stages:   1, the initial insult (status epilepticus); 2, the latent period, when epileptogenic networks emerge; and 3, chronic epilepsy, when unprovoked seizures occur as spontaneous events. We found that the overall network FC at low frequency bands decreased immediately after status epilepticus was provoked, and increased monotonously later on during the latent period. Overall, our results demonstrate the capacity  of FC to address longitudinal variations of brain connectivity across the establishment of pathological states.

Keywords: Longitudinal study; brain functional connectivity; mouse brain connectivity; mouse model; temporal lobe epilepsy

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