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Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 2015 Oct;78(4):416-8. doi: 10.4046/trd.2015.78.4.416. Epub 2015 Oct 01.

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease Caused by Mycobacterium shinjukuense: The First Reported Case in Korea.

Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases

Seong Mi Moon, Su-Young Kim, Myung Jin Chung, Seung Heon Lee, Sung Jae Shin, Won-Jung Koh

Affiliations

  1. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Korean Institute of Tuberculosis, Osong, Korea.
  4. Department of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

PMID: 26508936 PMCID: PMC4620342 DOI: 10.4046/trd.2015.78.4.416

Abstract

Mycobacterium shinjukuense is a novel species of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) that was first reported in Japan in 2011. It is a slow-growing NTM pathogen that can cause chronic pulmonary infections. There are only a few reported cases of M. shinjukuense infections, all of which are from Japan. We reported a case of chronic lung disease caused by M. shinjukuense. The organism was identified by 16S rRNA, rpoB, and hsp65 gene sequencing. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first confirmed case of lung disease caused by M. shinjukuense outside of Japan.

Keywords: Bronchiectasis; Mycobacterium; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria

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