Display options
Share it on

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Dec 23;13(1):ijerph13010020. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010020.

Health Policy Training: A Review of the Literature.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Harry J Heiman, L Lerissa Smith, Marissa McKool, Denise N Mitchell, Carey Roth Bayer

Affiliations

  1. Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA. [email protected].
  2. Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA. [email protected].
  3. Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, GA 30322, USA. [email protected].
  4. Health Policy Research and Innovation Program, American Institutes for Research, 1000 Thomas 19 Jefferson Street NW, Washington, DC 20007, USA. [email protected].
  5. Departments of Community Health and Preventive Medicine/Medical Education, Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA. [email protected].

PMID: 26703657 PMCID: PMC4730411 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13010020

Abstract

The context within which health care and public health systems operate is framed by health policies. There is growing consensus about the need for increased health policy leadership and a health professional workforce prepared to assume these leadership roles. At the same time, there is strong evidence supporting the need for a broader policy lens and the need to intentionally target health disparities. We reviewed the published literature between 1983 and 2013 regarding health policy training. From 5124 articles identified, 33 met inclusion criteria. Articles varied across common themes including target audience, goal(s), health policy definition, and core curricular content. The majority of articles were directed to medical or nursing audiences. Most articles framed health policy as health care policy and only a small number adopted a broader health in all policies definition. Few articles specifically addressed vulnerable populations or health disparities. The need for more rigorous research and evaluation to inform health policy training is compelling. Providing health professionals with the knowledge and skills to engage and take leadership roles in health policy will require training programs to move beyond their limited health care-oriented health policy framework to adopt a broader health and health equity in all policies approach.

Keywords: curriculum; education; health disparities; health equity; health in all policies; health policy; health policy training; health professionals; public health; training

References

  1. J Nurs Educ. 1999 Feb;38(2):88-91 - PubMed
  2. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2001 Mar;23(3):28-40 - PubMed
  3. Public Health Rev. 2002;30(1-4):255-60 - PubMed
  4. Public Health Nurs. 2004 Sep-Oct;21(5):501-6 - PubMed
  5. J Health Adm Educ. 2004 Summer;21(3):283-97 - PubMed
  6. Nurs Health Care. 1985 Oct;6(8):421-4, 433 - PubMed
  7. NLN Publ. 1986 Jan;(15-1995):43-53 - PubMed
  8. J Nurs Educ. 1987 Jun;26(6):239-43 - PubMed
  9. J Public Health Policy. 1992 Winter;13(4):428-34 - PubMed
  10. Public Health Nurs. 1994 Apr;11(2):75-9 - PubMed
  11. Acad Med. 1994 May;69(5):410 - PubMed
  12. JAMA. 1995 Oct 4;274(13):1084-5 - PubMed
  13. Hosp Pract (1995). 1996 Aug 15;31(8):93-4, 99-100 - PubMed
  14. CMAJ. 1997 Dec 1;157(11):1567-9 - PubMed
  15. J Health Adm Educ. 1997 Summer;15(3):207-13 - PubMed
  16. Am J Prev Med. 2004 Dec;27(5):471-6 - PubMed
  17. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2005 May;6(2):99-108 - PubMed
  18. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2005 Aug;6(3):229-35 - PubMed
  19. Acad Med. 2006 Apr;81(4):391-2 - PubMed
  20. PLoS Med. 2006 Oct;3(10):e199 - PubMed
  21. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 20;357(12):1221-8 - PubMed
  22. Acad Med. 2008 Apr;83(4):352-6 - PubMed
  23. Public Health Rep. 2008;123 Suppl 2:65-70 - PubMed
  24. J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Dec;24(12):1322-6 - PubMed
  25. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 May;25(5):382; author reply 383 - PubMed
  26. Lancet. 2010 Dec 4;376(9756):1923-58 - PubMed
  27. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 24;364(8):695-7 - PubMed
  28. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 10;364(10):e19 - PubMed
  29. J Nurs Educ. 2011 Jun;50(6):332-6 - PubMed
  30. Md Med. 2012;13(2):21-2 - PubMed
  31. Med Teach. 2013 May;35(5):352-8 - PubMed
  32. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2012 Nov;13(4):224-33 - PubMed

MeSH terms

Publication Types

Grant support