Display options
Share it on

Autism. 2016 Oct;20(7):796-807. doi: 10.1177/1362361315605972. Epub 2015 Nov 27.

Assessing early implementation of state autism insurance mandates.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice

Julia Berlin Baller, Colleen L Barry, Kathleen Shea, Megan M Walker, Rachel Ouellette, David S Mandell

Affiliations

  1. Mathematica Policy Research, USA [email protected].
  2. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA University of Pennsylvania, USA.
  3. University of Pennsylvania, USA.
  4. Spring International, USA.

PMID: 26614401 PMCID: PMC4884164 DOI: 10.1177/1362361315605972

Abstract

In the United States, health insurance coverage for autism spectrum disorder treatments has been historically limited. In response, as of 2015, 40 states and Washington, DC, have passed state autism insurance mandates requiring many health plans in the private insurance market to cover autism diagnostic and treatment services. This study examined five states' experiences implementing autism insurance mandates. Semi-structured, key-informant interviews were conducted with 17 participants representing consumer advocacy organizations, provider organizations, and health insurance companies. Overall, participants thought that the mandates substantially affected the delivery of autism services. While access to autism treatment services has increased as a result of implementation of state mandates, states have struggled to keep up with the demand for services. Participants provided specific information about barriers and facilitators to meeting this demand. Understanding of key informants' perceptions about states' experiences implementing autism insurance mandates is useful for other states considering adopting or expanding mandates or other policies to expand access to autism treatment services.

© The Author(s) 2015.

Keywords: autism spectrum disorders; health services; policy; qualitative research

References

  1. Health Serv Res. 2007 Aug;42(4):1758-72 - PubMed
  2. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):e520-9 - PubMed
  3. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Aug;168(8):721-8 - PubMed
  4. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2014 Nov;34(4):356-67 - PubMed
  5. Implement Sci. 2009 Aug 07;4:50 - PubMed
  6. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2012 Jun;50(3):190-8 - PubMed
  7. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 12;357(2):181-90 - PubMed
  8. J Policy Anal Manage. 2015 Spring;34(2):328-53 - PubMed
  9. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014 Mar 28;63(2):1-21 - PubMed
  10. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Jun;39(6):953-7 - PubMed
  11. Health Serv Res. 2004 Oct;39(5):1361-77 - PubMed
  12. Arch Intern Med. 2001 May 28;161(10):1261-6 - PubMed
  13. Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 Sep-Oct;22(5):127-37 - PubMed

MeSH terms

Publication Types

Grant support