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J Sep Sci. 2016 Jan;39(2):450-9. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201500927. Epub 2015 Nov 24.

Recovery and separation of erythromycin from industrial wastewater by imprinted magnetic nanoparticles that exploit β-cyclodextrin as the functional monomer.

Journal of separation science

Yuxin Zhang, Jinyang Li, FeiFei Wang, Gang Wu, Xue Qv, Hua Hong, Changsheng Liu

Affiliations

  1. The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.
  2. Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.
  3. Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.
  4. Fischell Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.

PMID: 26805958 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500927

Abstract

A type of surface imprinting over magnetic Fe3 O4 nanoparticles utilizing erythromycin-A as a template for use in the separation and recovery of erythromycin was developed and investigated. As the intermolecular forces play a key role in the performance of imprinted materials, differential scanning calorimetry, and (1) H NMR spectroscopy was employed to evaluate the interactions between erythromycin and the functional monomer β-cyclodextrin. To synthesize the surface imprinted polymers, magnetic Fe3 O4 nanoparticles, the core materials, were modified with a free radical initiator to initialize polymerization in a "grafting from" manner. Then using acryloyl-modified β-cyclodextrin as the functional monomer and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linker, thin erythromycin-imprinted films were fabricated by the radical-induced graft copolymerization of monomers on the surface of the Fe3 O4 nanoparticles. Selectivity experiments showed that the erythromycin-A-imprinted materials had recognition ability toward erythromycin derivatives. Finally, these magnetic molecularly imprinted particles were successfully used for the separation and enrichment of erythromycin from the mother liquor. The recovery, detected by high-performance liquid chromatography and differential pulse voltammetry, approached 97%. The combination of the specific selectivity of the imprinted material and the magnetic separation provided a powerful tool that is simple, flexible, and selective for the separation and recovery of erythromycin.

© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords: Erythromycin; Molecularly imprinted polymers; β-Cyclodextrin

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