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J Org Chem. 2016 Apr 01;81(7):2911-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00172. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

Octazethrene and Its Isomer with Different Diradical Characters and Chemical Reactivity: The Role of the Bridge Structure.

The Journal of organic chemistry

Pan Hu, Sangsu Lee, Kyu Hyung Park, Soumyajit Das, Tun Seng Herng, Théo P Gonçalves, Kuo-Wei Huang, Jun Ding, Dongho Kim, Jishan Wu

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore.
  2. Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional ?-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University , Seoul 120-749, Korea.
  3. Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore , 119260 Singapore.
  4. Division of Physical Science and Engineering and KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

PMID: 26966788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00172

Abstract

The fundamental relationship between structure and diradical character is important for the development of open-shell diradicaloid-based materials. In this work, we synthesized two structural isomers bearing a 2,6-naphthoquinodimethane or a 1,5-naphthoquinodimethane bridge and demonstrated that their diradical characters and chemical reactivity are quite different. The mesityl-or pentafluorophenyl-substituted octazethrene derivatives OZ-M/OZ-F and their isomer OZI-M (with mesityl substituents) were synthesized via an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation followed by oxidative dehydrogenation strategy from the key building blocks 4 and 11. Our detailed experimental and theoretical studies showed that both isomers have an open-shell singlet ground state with a remarkable diradical character (y0 = 0.35 and 0.34 for OZ-M and OZ-F, and y0 = 0.58 for OZI-M). Compounds OZ-M and OZ-F have good stability in an ambient environment, while OZI-M has high reactivity and can be easily oxidized to a dioxo product 15, which can be correlated to their different diradical characters. Additionally, we investigated the physical properties of OZ-M, OZ-F, and 15.

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