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Yonago Acta Med. 2016 Jun 29;59(2):163-8. eCollection 2016 Jun.

Correlation between Ultrasound Findings of Tumor Margin and Clinicopathological Findings in Patients with Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast.

Yonago acta medica

Naoko Sannomiya, Yuiko Hattori, Naoyuki Ueda, Akira Kamida, Yuki Koyanagi, Haruki Nagira, Saeko Ikunishi, Kenta Shimabayashi, Yuki Hashimoto, Aya Murata, Kengo Sato, Yumi Hirooka, Keiko Hosoya, Kiyosuke Ishiguro, Yoko Murata, Yasuaki Hirooka

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathobiological Science and Technology, School of Health Science, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
  2. †Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.
  3. ‡Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Ichinomiyanishi Hospital, Ichinomiya 494-0001, Japan.

PMID: 27493488 PMCID: PMC4973023

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast ultrasound findings regarding tumor margins are crucial in judging whether a tumor is malignant or benign. However, the relationships between the margins and clinicopathological characteristics remain largely unknown. In this study, we examined the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma whose ultrasound images showed either well-defined and rough or indistinct margins.

METHODS: Of all consecutive patients diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma at the Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery of Tottori University Hospital from January 2012 to December 2014, 122 patients whose ultrasound images showed either "well-defined and rough" or "indistinct" tumor margins were included in this study. Mammography and ultrasound images taken at the initial examination were reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups based on ultrasound findings of the tumor margins: the "well-defined and rough group" and the "indistinct group." The relationships among ultrasound findings, mammography findings and clinicopathological findings were investigated in the two groups.

RESULTS: The well-defined and rough group was more likely to contain solid-tubular carcinoma, while the indistinct group was more likely to contain scirrhous carcinoma. The MIB-1 index was higher in the well-defined and rough group than in the indistinct group. Additionally, the proportion of patients with nuclear grade 3, estrogen receptor-negative/progesterone receptor-negative, and triple-negative breast cancer was greater in the well-defined and rough group than in the indistinct group.

CONCLUSION: Invasive ductal carcinomas with well-defined and rough margins on ultrasound were likely to be malignant and proliferative than those with indistinct margins.

Keywords: breast cancer; margin; ultrasound imaging

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