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Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 26;6:33795. doi: 10.1038/srep33795.

Acidity-Controlled Conducting Polymer Films for Organic Thermoelectric Devices with Horizontal and Vertical Architectures.

Scientific reports

Woongki Lee, Myeonghun Song, Soohyung Park, Sungho Nam, Jooyeok Seo, Hwajeong Kim, Youngkyoo Kim

Affiliations

  1. Organic Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
  2. Advanced Composites Materials Technical Center, Toray Advanced Materials Korea Inc., Gumi 39389, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
  3. Center for Plastic Electronics, Department of Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
  4. Department of Physics, Division of Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PD, United Kingdom.
  5. Priority Research Center, Research Institute of Advanced Energy Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.

PMID: 27667013 PMCID: PMC5035924 DOI: 10.1038/srep33795

Abstract

Organic thermoelectric devices (OTEDs) are recognized one of the next generation energy conversion platforms because of their huge potentials for securing electricity continuously from even tiny heat sources in our daily life. The advantage of OTEDs can be attributable to the design freedom in device shapes and the low-cost fabrication by employing solution coating processes at low temperatures. As one of the major OTE materials to date, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has been used, but no study has been yet carried out on its acidity control even though the acidic components in OTEDs can seriously affect the device performance upon operation. Here we demonstrate that the addition of aniline (a weak base) can control the acidity of PEDOT:PSS and enhance the performance of OTEDs. In particular, the vertical OTEDs with aniline-doped PEDOT:PSS films (active area = 1.0 cm

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