Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2016 Sep 22;12:1455-1466. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S115175. eCollection 2016.
Efficacy and safety of daptomycin for skin and soft tissue infections: a systematic review with trial sequential analysis.
Therapeutics and clinical risk management
Chao Liu, Zhi Mao, Mengmeng Yang, Hongjun Kang, Hui Liu, Liang Pan, Jie Hu, Jun Luo, Feihu Zhou
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing.
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Xuanhan People's Hospital, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
PMID: 27703367
PMCID: PMC5038576 DOI: 10.2147/TCRM.S115175
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are significant indications for antibiotic treatment. Daptomycin, a novel antibiotic, has been registered and licensed to be used in the treatment of these infections. However, its efficacy and safety remain controversial.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review with trial sequential analysis (TSA) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daptomycin for the treatment of SSTIs and to analyze whether the available sample size has been large enough and is conclusive.
METHODS: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE were searched for published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared daptomycin with other antibiotics in adult patients with SSTIs up to February 2016.
RESULTS: This meta-analysis included eight randomized controlled trials (n=2,002). There was no difference in either the clinical success rate (intention-to-treat population: relative risk [RR] =1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] =0.99-1.10,
CONCLUSION: Daptomycin and comparator drugs are equally efficacious with regard to clinical and microbiological success for patients with SSTIs, and TSA showed that no additional randomized controlled trials are required. Although daptomycin is a good alternative when other antibiotics are contraindicated for patients with SSTIs and it can serve as a first-line treatment for SSTIs, clinicians should be aware of potential adverse events, such as daptomycin-induced acute eosinophilic pneumonia and creatine phosphokinase, when treating patients with daptomycin.
Keywords: daptomycin; meta-analysis; skin and soft tissue infections; trial sequential analysis; vancomycin
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