Display options
Share it on

J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2016;9(3):103-114.

Reducing Disparities by way of a Cancer Disparities Research Training Program.

Journal of health disparities research and practice

Lee S Caplan, Tabia H Akintobi, Tandeca King Gordon, Tiffany Zellner, Selina A Smith, Daniel S Blumenthal

Affiliations

  1. Morehouse School of Medicine.
  2. Medical College of Georgia.

PMID: 27722034 PMCID: PMC5055064

Abstract

BACKGROUND: For minority populations, there is a continuing disparity in the burden of death and illness from cancer. Research to address this disparity should be conducted by investigators who can best understand and address the needs of culturally diverse communities. However, minorities are under-represented in health-related research. The goal of this project was to develop and evaluate an approach to motivating and preparing master's degree students for careers dedicated to cancer disparities research.

METHOD: A Cancer Disparities Research Training Program (CDRTP) was initiated in 2010. The program consists of coursework, practicum experiences, and research opportunities. Assessment of the curriculum is based on monitoring achievement of evaluation indicators and included a mixed-method approach with included both quantitative and qualitative approach.

RESULTS: In its first three years, the program graduated 20 trainees, all of whom were minorities (18 African Americans and two Asians). When asked about career goals, two-thirds of the trainees indicated interest in pursuing careers in research in cancer prevention and control. The trainees expressed high satisfaction with the courses, instructor, materials, and curriculum. Although trainees had suggestions about course details, evaluations overall were positive. Across focus groups, three recurrent themes emerged regarding activities to enhance the trainee experience: having a wider variety of topics, more guest speakers, and field trips.

CONCLUSION: The CDRTP was intended to recruit students - primarily African Americans - into research on prevention and control of cancer disparities. Although final evaluation of the program's overall outcome will not be available for several years, this preliminary evaluation indicates early program success.

Keywords: cancer disparities; cancer prevention; curriculum; minority researchers; training

References

  1. Acad Med. 2006 Jun;81(6):535-41 - PubMed
  2. J Cancer Educ. 2012 Jun;27(3):443-9 - PubMed
  3. Cancer Causes Control. 2007 Apr;18(3):323-33 - PubMed
  4. J Cancer Educ. 2000 Fall;15(3):130-3 - PubMed
  5. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2014 Oct 16;9:26152 - PubMed
  6. J Cancer Educ. 2000 Fall;15(3):123-6 - PubMed
  7. J Cancer Educ. 1993 Winter;8(4):265-8 - PubMed
  8. J Cancer Educ. 2006 Winter;21(4):243-7 - PubMed
  9. J Cancer Educ. 1991;6(3):145-51 - PubMed
  10. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr;31(2):125-32 - PubMed
  11. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Nov;17(11):2913-23 - PubMed
  12. Science. 2011 Aug 19;333(6045):1015-9 - PubMed
  13. Oncologist. 2013;18(9):986-93 - PubMed
  14. J Cancer Educ. 2004 Winter;19(4):209-11 - PubMed
  15. MMWR Suppl. 2013 Nov 22;62(3):3-5 - PubMed
  16. J Cancer Educ. 2003 Summer;18(2):73-7 - PubMed
  17. J Cancer Educ. 1987;2(4):217-23 - PubMed
  18. J Cancer Educ. 2006 Winter;21(4):230-6 - PubMed
  19. J Cancer Educ. 2000 Fall;15(3):137-9 - PubMed
  20. J Cancer Educ. 2002 Summer;17(2):85-91 - PubMed
  21. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Aug;97(8):1063-77 - PubMed
  22. J Clin Oncol. 2006 May 10;24(14):2170-8 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support