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Youth Soc. 2016 Nov;48(6):739-762. doi: 10.1177/0044118X13512858. Epub 2013 Dec 20.

Thriving in School: The Role of Sixth-Grade Adolescent-Parent-School Relationships in Predicting Eighth-Grade Academic Outcomes.

Youth & society

Daniel F Perkins, Amy K Syvertsen, Claudia Mincemoyer, Sarah Meyer Chilenski, Jonathan R Olson, Elaine Berrena, Mark Greenberg, Richard Spoth

Affiliations

  1. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
  2. Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  3. Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.

PMID: 28042180 PMCID: PMC5189633 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X13512858

Abstract

The present study uses an ecological systems perspective to examine how parental involvement in school-related activities in sixth grade influences early adolescents' school bonding and academic achievement in eighth grade. Results of multilevel models of multiple data sources (i.e., adolescents, parents, and principals) suggested that parents' involvement in school, as reported by the adolescent in sixth grade, was a significant predictor of school bonding and academic grades in eighth grade. Furthermore, parent reports of guidance, support, and involvement in school and non-school activities were unrelated to their adolescents' grades and school bonding. Finally, schools' efforts to engage parents did not consistently predict an association between parental involvement and adolescent outcomes.

Keywords: academic achievement; family school relationships; parental involvement; school bonding

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