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Front Psychol. 2017 Jan 06;7:2007. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02007. eCollection 2016.

Large Group Exposure Treatment: A Feasibility Study of Exposure Combined with Diaphragmatic Breathing in Highly Dental Fearful Individuals.

Frontiers in psychology

André Wannemueller, Hans-Peter Jöhren, Alina Borgstädt, Jessica Bosch, Milena Meyers, Miriam Völse, Saskia Scholten, Jürgen Margraf

Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
  2. Dental Clinic Bochum Bochum, Germany.

PMID: 28111556 PMCID: PMC5216840 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02007

Abstract

A large-group one session treatment (LG-OST) combining exposure and diaphragmatic breathing as a bodily coping element was carried out to investigate its feasibility and effectiveness in a sample of 43 highly dental fearful individuals treated simultaneously. We assessed subjective dental fear, dysfunctional dental-related beliefs, and perceived control pre- and post-intervention and at four-month follow-up. Participants additionally performed a behavioural approach test (BAT) pre- and post-intervention. During the applied exposure exercises, four participants (9.3%) discontinued the program all reporting too high levels of distress. Regarding subjective dental fear and dysfunctional dental related beliefs post treatment effects, LG-OST showed medium to large effect sizes, ranging from Cohen's

Keywords: dental fear; dental phobia; diaphragmatic breathing; exposure; exposure treatment; group treatment; one-session treatment

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