Display options
Share it on

Clin Transl Allergy. 2017 Mar 13;7:7. doi: 10.1186/s13601-017-0144-0. eCollection 2017.

Approach to the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity reactions: similarities and differences between Europe and North America.

Clinical and translational allergy

M J Torres, A Romano, G Celik, P Demoly, D A Khan, E Macy, M Park, K Blumenthal, W Aberer, M Castells, A Barbaud, C Mayorga, P Bonadonna

Affiliations

  1. Allergy Unit, National Network ARADyAL, IBIMA-Regional University Hospital of Malaga-UMA (Pavilion C), Plaza del Hospital Civil, 29009 Malaga, Spain.
  2. BIONAND-Andalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology, Malaga, Spain.
  3. Allergy Unit, Presidio Columbus, Rome, Italy.
  4. IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy.
  5. Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  6. Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, University Hospital of Montpellier and Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Paris 06, UMR-S 1136, IPLESP, Equipe EPAR, 75013 Paris, France.
  7. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX USA.
  8. Kaiser Permanente Health Care Program, San Diego, CA USA.
  9. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
  10. Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
  11. Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  12. Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MSA USA.
  13. Sorbonne Universities, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Dermatology and Allergology Department, Tenon Hospital (AP-HP), 4 rue de la chine, 75020 Paris, France.
  14. Allergy Unit, IBIMA-Regional University Hospital of Malaga-UMA (Pavilion C), Plaza del Hospital Civil, 29009 Malaga, Spain.
  15. Allergy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Intergrata of Verona, Verona, Italy.

PMID: 28293415 PMCID: PMC5347172 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-017-0144-0

Abstract

Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) affect an unknown proportion of the general population, and are an important public health problem due to their potential to cause life-threatening anaphylaxis and rare severe cutaneous allergic reactions. DHR evaluations are frequently needed in both ambulatory and hospital settings and have a complex diagnosis that requires a detailed clinical history and other tests that may include in vitro tests and in vivo procedures such as skin tests and drug provocation tests. Although over the years both European and U.S. experts have published statements on general procedures for evaluating DHRs, a substantial discordance in their daily management exists. In this review, we highlight both the differences and the similarities between the European and U.S.

PERSPECTIVES: While a general consensus exists on the importance of skin tests for evaluating DHRs, concordance between Americans and Europeans exists solely regarding their use in immediate reactions and the fact that a confirmation of a presumptive diagnosis by drug provocation tests is often the only reliable way to establish a diagnosis. Finally, great heterogeneity exists in the application of in vitro tests, which require further study to be well validated.

Keywords: Allergy; Diagnosis; Drug; Drug provocation test; Europe; Hypersensitivity; IgE; In vitro test; Sensitization; Skin test; T-cells; United States

References

  1. J Infect Dis. 2008 Sep 15;198(6):864-7 - PubMed
  2. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Dec;106(6):1177-83 - PubMed
  3. Allergy. 2009 Feb;64(2):242-8 - PubMed
  4. Allergy. 2001 Sep;56(9):862-70 - PubMed
  5. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Nov;34(11):1768-75 - PubMed
  6. Allergy. 2007 Jan;62(1):47-52 - PubMed
  7. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Feb;117(2):404-10 - PubMed
  8. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012 Feb;56(2):263-4 - PubMed
  9. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Sep;128(3):685; author reply 686 - PubMed
  10. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Jul;126(1):177-9 - PubMed
  11. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Apr;129(4):1166-9 - PubMed
  12. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jan;114(1):91-7 - PubMed
  13. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015 May-Jun;3(3 Suppl):S1-39 - PubMed
  14. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011 Nov;41(11):1498-501 - PubMed
  15. Allergy. 2001 Sep;56(9):850-6 - PubMed
  16. Allergy. 2013 Oct;68(10):1219-32 - PubMed
  17. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Mar;127(3 Suppl):S60-6 - PubMed
  18. Allergy. 2002 Jan;57(1):45-51 - PubMed
  19. Intern Med J. 2012 Apr;42(4):411-6 - PubMed
  20. Allergy. 2006 Aug;61(8):935-9 - PubMed
  21. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Mar;168(3):555-62 - PubMed
  22. Cytometry A. 2014 May;85(5):400-7 - PubMed
  23. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2005 Jan;136(1):58-72 - PubMed
  24. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1996 Mar-Apr;6(2):89-93 - PubMed
  25. Allergy. 2003 Sep;58(9):854-63 - PubMed
  26. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Aug;136(2):262-71.e2 - PubMed
  27. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):486 - PubMed
  28. Allergy. 2010 Apr;65(4):535-6 - PubMed
  29. N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 13;358(11):1109-17 - PubMed
  30. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014 Jan-Feb;2(1):3-12 - PubMed
  31. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Oct;105(4):259-273 - PubMed
  32. Clin Exp Allergy. 2002 Feb;32(2):277-86 - PubMed
  33. Allergy. 2010 Sep;65(9):1104-7 - PubMed
  34. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150(3):261-70 - PubMed
  35. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Jan;129(1):263-4; author reply 265-6 - PubMed
  36. Allergy. 2014 Oct;69(10):1324-32 - PubMed
  37. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Jul;138(1):179-86 - PubMed
  38. JAMA Dermatol. 2013 Sep;149(9):1025-32 - PubMed
  39. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Aug;5(4):309-16 - PubMed
  40. Allergy. 2006 Mar;61(3):311-5 - PubMed
  41. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2010;20(2):171-2 - PubMed
  42. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Aug;39(8):1217-24 - PubMed
  43. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Aug;120(2):409-15 - PubMed
  44. MAbs. 2011 Jul-Aug;3(4):396-401 - PubMed
  45. Allergy. 2004 Aug;59(8):809-20 - PubMed
  46. Allergy. 2011 Feb;66(2):247-54 - PubMed
  47. Allergy. 2014 Apr;69(4):420-37 - PubMed
  48. Allergy. 2010 Jan;65(1):32-9 - PubMed
  49. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 7;358(6):568-79 - PubMed
  50. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 15;102(11):4134-9 - PubMed
  51. Allergy. 2009 Feb;64(2):183-93 - PubMed
  52. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2008;18(6):473-5 - PubMed
  53. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jul;132(1):235-7 - PubMed
  54. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009 Nov-Dec;75(6):579-82 - PubMed
  55. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2012;157(3):299-302 - PubMed
  56. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2014 Aug;34(3):489-506, vii - PubMed
  57. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014 Nov-Dec;2(6):768-74 - PubMed
  58. Allergy. 2014 Oct;69(10):1390-6 - PubMed
  59. Allergy. 2013 Jun;68(6):702-12 - PubMed
  60. Allergy. 2004 Nov;59(11):1153-60 - PubMed
  61. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Feb;129(2):443-7 - PubMed
  62. Clin Exp Allergy. 2013 Sep;43(9):1027-37 - PubMed
  63. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015 Nov;115(5):341-84 - PubMed
  64. Allergy. 2011 Oct;66(10):1275-86 - PubMed
  65. Allergy. 2010 Mar;65(3):376-84 - PubMed
  66. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Jul-Aug;4(4):697-704 - PubMed
  67. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Oct;39(10):1522-31 - PubMed
  68. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 Feb;18(2):99-107 - PubMed
  69. Epilepsia. 2008 Dec;49(12):2087-91 - PubMed
  70. Allergy. 1999 Sep;54(9):999-1003 - PubMed
  71. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Sep;126(3):477-80.e1-42 - PubMed
  72. Allergy. 2003 Oct;58(10):961-72 - PubMed
  73. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 May;113(5):832-6 - PubMed
  74. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015 Nov;115(5):422-8 - PubMed
  75. Allergy. 2016 Aug;71(8):1103-34 - PubMed
  76. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2014;24(5):308-23 - PubMed
  77. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Aug;105(2):136-41 - PubMed
  78. Allergy. 2003 Apr;58(4):312-7 - PubMed
  79. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Aug;136(2):236-44 - PubMed
  80. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Feb;125(2):502-505.e2 - PubMed
  81. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2013;23(4):213-25; quiz precedeing 225 - PubMed

Publication Types