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3 Biotech. 2017 May;7(1):86. doi: 10.1007/s13205-017-0711-z. Epub 2017 May 13.

Cloning and characterization of WRKY gene homologs in Chieh-qua (Benincasa hispida Cogn. var. Chieh-qua How) and their expression in response to fusaric acid treatment.

3 Biotech

Yizhou Mao, Biao Jiang, Qingwu Peng, Wenrui Liu, Yue Lin, Dasen Xie, Xiaoming He, Shaoshan Li

Affiliations

  1. Vegetable Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
  2. Guangdong Key Lab for New Technology Research of Vegetables, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
  3. Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
  4. Vegetable Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China. [email protected].
  5. Guangdong Key Lab for New Technology Research of Vegetables, Guangzhou, 510640, China. [email protected].
  6. Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. [email protected].

PMID: 28501986 PMCID: PMC5429887 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-017-0711-z

Abstract

The WRKY transcription factors play an important role in plant resistance for biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present study, we cloned 10 WRKY gene homologs (CqWRKY) in Chieh-qua (Benincasa hispida Cogn. var. Chieh-qua) using the rapid-amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) or homology-based cloning methods. We characterized the structure of these CqWRKY genes. Phylogenetic analysis of these sequences with cucumber homologs suggested possible structural conservation of these genes among cucurbit crops. We examined the expression levels of these genes in response to fusaric acid (FA) treatment between resistant and susceptible Chieh-qua lines with quantitative real-time PCR. All genes could be upregulated upon FA treatment, but four CqWRKY genes exhibited differential expression between resistant and susceptible lines before and after FA application. CqWRKY31 seemed to be a positive regulator while CqWRKY1, CqWRKY23 and CqWRKY53 were negative regulators of fusaric resistance. This is the first report of characterization of WRKY family genes in Chieh-qua. The results may also be useful in breeding Chieh-qua for Fusarium wilt resistance.

Keywords: Benincasa hispida; Chieh-qua; Fusarium resistance; Gene expression; WRKY transcription factor

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