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J Child Fam Stud. 2015 Nov;24(11):3383-3395. doi: 10.1007/s10826-015-0140-8. Epub 2015 Feb 01.

Parent Depression and Anger in Peer-Delivered Parent Support Services.

Journal of child and family studies

S Serene Olin, Sa Shen, James Rodriguez, Marleen Radigan, Geraldine Burton, Kimberly E Hoagwood

Affiliations

  1. The Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York, NY, 10016.
  2. The Center on Health, Aging, and Disability at University of Illinois, College of Applied Health Sciences, Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820.
  3. McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
  4. Office of Performance Measurement and Evaluation, New York State Office of Mental Health, Albany, NY, 12229.
  5. The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, 10962.

PMID: 28775660 PMCID: PMC5538779 DOI: 10.1007/s10826-015-0140-8

Abstract

Knowledge about parents who seek peer-delivered parent support services in children's mental health is limited. In this prospective study, characteristics of 124 parents who sought peer parent advocate services related to their children's behavioral difficulties are described. This urban sample consisted primarily of low-income mothers of color, 80% of whom were caring for children with clinically significant behavioral problems. Of these parents, 64% endorsed clinically significant levels of depressive symptoms at baseline. Linear mixed effects models were used to examine associations between parent depression and anger expression with working alliances with peer advocates. No independent or combined effects of parent depression or anger expression on working alliance were found. However, adjusting for family demographic factors, caregiver strain and child symptoms, parent depression interacted with anger expression to influence working alliances, primarily around agreement and mutual engagement on goals. Among parents who endorsed clinically significant depressive symptoms, anger expression did not influence working alliance but among non-depressed parents, anger expression

Keywords: Anger Expression; Child Mental Health; Depression; Peer Parent Services; Working Alliance

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