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Front Pharmacol. 2017 Aug 25;8:579. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00579. eCollection 2017.

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling as a Target in Hepatic Fibrosis Therapy.

Frontiers in pharmacology

Bárbara González-Fernández, Diana I Sánchez, Javier González-Gallego, María J Tuñón

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Biomedicine, University of LeónLeón, Spain.
  2. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd)León, Spain.

PMID: 28890699 PMCID: PMC5574909 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00579

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is an excess production of extracellular matrix proteins as a result of chronic liver disease which leads to cell death and organ dysfunction. The key cells involved in fibrogenesis are resident hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) which are termed myofibroblasts after activation, acquiring contractile, proliferative, migratory and secretory capability. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid with well-established effects on angiogenesis, carcinogenesis and immunity. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that this metabolite is involved in the profibrotic inflammatory process through the regulation of pleiotropic cell responses, such as vascular permeability, leukocyte infiltration, cell survival, migration, proliferation and HSCs differentiation to myofibroblasts. S1P is synthesized by sphingosine kinases (SphKs) and many of its actions are mediated by S1P specific cell surface receptors (S1P

Keywords: S1P receptors; fibrogenesis; hepatic stellate cells; inhibitors; liver fibrosis; sphingosine 1-phosphate; sphingosine kinases; target therapy

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