Display options
Share it on

Front Immunol. 2017 Nov 22;8:1614. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01614. eCollection 2017.

Host Responses to .

Frontiers in immunology

Florian Sparber, Salomé LeibundGut-Landmann

Affiliations

  1. Section of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

PMID: 29213272 PMCID: PMC5702624 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01614

Abstract

The skin of mammalian organisms is home for a myriad of microbes. Many of these commensals are thought to have beneficial effects on the host by critically contributing to immune homeostasis. Consequently, dysbiosis can have detrimental effects for the host that may manifest with inflammatory diseases at the barrier tissue. Besides bacteria, fungi make an important contribution to the microbiota and among these, the yeast

Keywords: Malassezia; adaptive immunity; allergic response; commensalism; indoles; innate immunity; opportunistic pathogenic fungi; skin disorders

References

  1. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2015 Apr 1;571:16-20 - PubMed
  2. J Biol Chem. 2016 Sep 30;291(40):21222-21233 - PubMed
  3. Mucosal Immunol. 2017 Sep;10 (5):1335-1350 - PubMed
  4. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2005 Dec;10(3):295-7 - PubMed
  5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 28;114(13):E2758-E2765 - PubMed
  6. J Invest Dermatol. 2013 Aug;133(8):2023-30 - PubMed
  7. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Mar;148(3):479-88 - PubMed
  8. J Invest Dermatol. 2002 Jun;118(6):1044-51 - PubMed
  9. J Dermatol Sci. 2011 May;62(2):134-8 - PubMed
  10. J Clin Invest. 2009 Dec;119(12):3573-85 - PubMed
  11. PLoS Genet. 2015 Nov 05;11(11):e1005614 - PubMed
  12. Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 Oct;306(8):763-8 - PubMed
  13. J Exp Med. 2009 Dec 21;206(13):2865-8 - PubMed
  14. Int J Dermatol. 2016 May;55(5):494-504 - PubMed
  15. Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 12;5:15049 - PubMed
  16. Can J Microbiol. 1970 Apr;16(4):263-5 - PubMed
  17. Mycoses. 1998 Sep-Oct;41(7-8):265-71 - PubMed
  18. Cell Host Microbe. 2013 Apr 17;13(4):477-88 - PubMed
  19. Cell Host Microbe. 2014 Apr 9;15(4):494-505 - PubMed
  20. J Biol Chem. 2015 Oct 16;290(42):25322-32 - PubMed
  21. J Biol Chem. 2013 Oct 4;288(40):28457-65 - PubMed
  22. Arch Dermatol Res. 2004 Apr;295(11):474-81 - PubMed
  23. Cell Host Microbe. 2011 May 19;9(5):436-43 - PubMed
  24. Virulence. 2017 Apr 3;8(3):324-333 - PubMed
  25. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 May;115(5):1068-75 - PubMed
  26. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;138(6):1639-1651 - PubMed
  27. Mycoses. 1996 May-Jun;39(5-6):233-5 - PubMed
  28. Br J Dermatol. 2012 Sep;167(3):496-505 - PubMed
  29. Curr Opin Immunol. 2015 Feb;32:21-7 - PubMed
  30. J Invest Dermatol. 2013 Aug;133(8):2101-4 - PubMed
  31. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 06;10(2):e0117022 - PubMed
  32. Nature. 2013 Jun 20;498(7454):367-70 - PubMed
  33. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150(1):51-8 - PubMed
  34. Mycoses. 2017 Mar;60(3):188-197 - PubMed
  35. Nat Immunol. 2008 Oct;9(10):1179-88 - PubMed
  36. Allergy. 2011 Jan;66(1):110-9 - PubMed
  37. Biochem J. 2006 May 15;396(1):41-9 - PubMed
  38. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(1):17-23 - PubMed
  39. Exp Dermatol. 2014 Dec;23 (12 ):884-9 - PubMed
  40. Cell. 2016 May 5;165(4):854-66 - PubMed
  41. MBio. 2013 Jan 22;4(1):e00572-12 - PubMed
  42. Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Oct;4(5):null - PubMed
  43. New Microbiol. 2016 Jul;39(3):216-223 - PubMed
  44. Med Hypotheses. 2011 Jul;77(1):47-51 - PubMed
  45. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2012 Jan;25(1):106-41 - PubMed
  46. Immunity. 2015 Nov 17;43(5):845-58 - PubMed
  47. J Vet Sci. 2014 Dec;15(4):545-50 - PubMed
  48. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Nov;25(21):9360-8 - PubMed
  49. Glycobiology. 2014 Dec;24(12):1291-300 - PubMed
  50. J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Jun;129(6):1339-50 - PubMed
  51. Immunity. 2016 Oct 18;45(4):788-801 - PubMed
  52. J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Nov;126(11):2414-21 - PubMed
  53. J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Jul;54(7):1826-34 - PubMed
  54. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2010 Apr 15;134(3-4):218-29 - PubMed
  55. Mycoses. 2016 May;59(5):274-80 - PubMed
  56. J Exp Med. 2009 Aug 31;206(9):2037-51 - PubMed
  57. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 26;285(9):6390-400 - PubMed
  58. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 18;114(16):E3285-E3294 - PubMed
  59. Allergy. 2006 Aug;61(8):1002-8 - PubMed
  60. Skin Res Technol. 2005 Aug;11(3):189-95 - PubMed
  61. Chembiochem. 2005 May;6(5):860-5 - PubMed
  62. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Feb 27;10(2):e1003892 - PubMed
  63. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2013 Oct-Dec;30(4):235-8 - PubMed
  64. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 May;124(5):1008-13 - PubMed
  65. Mycoses. 1995 Jan-Feb;38(1-2):13-21 - PubMed
  66. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 May;116(5):769-73 - PubMed
  67. Pathogens. 2015 Aug 12;4(3):606-19 - PubMed
  68. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2008 Nov;54(2):203-14 - PubMed
  69. J Biol Chem. 2014 May 2;289(18):12647-56 - PubMed
  70. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 22;110(43):17438-43 - PubMed
  71. J Allergy (Cairo). 2011;2011:645670 - PubMed
  72. J Med Vet Mycol. 1996 Jan-Feb;34(1):43-8 - PubMed
  73. Chem Immunol Allergy. 2012;96:39-44 - PubMed
  74. Br J Dermatol. 1997 Jun;136(6):871-7 - PubMed
  75. Nature. 2001 Sep 6;413(6851):36-7 - PubMed
  76. Nat Immunol. 2007 Jun;8(6):630-8 - PubMed
  77. Arch Dermatol Res. 2002 May;294(3):131-4 - PubMed
  78. Ann Dermatol. 2013 Aug;25(3):310-4 - PubMed
  79. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Jul;128(1):92-99.e4 - PubMed
  80. Mol Immunol. 2010 Mar;47(6):1216-25 - PubMed
  81. Vet Dermatol. 2002 Jun;13(3):141-50 - PubMed
  82. Arch Dermatol Res. 2006 Jan;297(7):280-8 - PubMed
  83. J Immunol. 2009 Apr 1;182(7):4208-16 - PubMed
  84. Chembiochem. 2005 Dec;6(12 ):2290-7 - PubMed
  85. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2016 Apr-Jun;33(2):92-9 - PubMed
  86. J Immunol. 2017 May 1;198(9):3515-3525 - PubMed
  87. Carbohydr Res. 2009 Dec 14;344(18):2474-9 - PubMed
  88. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Mar 17;45(5):2629-2643 - PubMed
  89. J Cutan Pathol. 2004 Jan;31(1):35-42 - PubMed
  90. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e21480 - PubMed
  91. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Feb;95(2):191-6 - PubMed
  92. Vet Microbiol. 2013 Apr 12;163(1-2):90-6 - PubMed
  93. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Oct;42(10):4868-9 - PubMed
  94. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jul;128(7):1620-5 - PubMed
  95. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2005 Jul;17(4):316-22 - PubMed
  96. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 10;106(6):1897-902 - PubMed
  97. Med Mycol. 2000 Jun;38(3):239-47 - PubMed
  98. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Jan;160(1):69-74 - PubMed
  99. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Apr;76(4):730-735 - PubMed
  100. Infect Immun. 2017 Jun 20;85(7): - PubMed

Publication Types