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Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2018 Jun;256:373-392. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Feb 06.

The application of atomic force microscopy in mineral flotation.

Advances in colloid and interface science

Yaowen Xing, Mengdi Xu, Xiahui Gui, Yijun Cao, Bent Babel, Martin Rudolph, Stefan Weber, Michael Kappl, Hans-Jürgen Butt

Affiliations

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
  2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
  3. Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  4. Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  5. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.
  6. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
  7. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  8. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 29559086 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2018.01.004

Abstract

During the past years, atomic force microscopy (AFM) has matured to an indispensable tool to characterize nanomaterials in colloid and interface science. For imaging, a sharp probe mounted near to the end of a cantilever scans over the sample surface providing a high resolution three-dimensional topographic image. In addition, the AFM tip can be used as a force sensor to detect local properties like adhesion, stiffness, charge etc. After the invention of the colloidal probe technique it has also become a major method to measure surface forces. In this review, we highlight the advances in the application of AFM in the field of mineral flotation, such as mineral morphology imaging, water at mineral surface, reagent adsorption, inter-particle force, and bubble-particle interaction. In the coming years, the complementary characterization of chemical composition such as using infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy for AFM topography imaging and the synchronous measurement of the force and distance involving deformable bubble as a force sensor will further assist the fundamental understanding of flotation mechanism.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Atomic force microscopy; Bubble-particle interaction; Inter-particle force; Mineral flotation; Surface imaging

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