Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2018 Apr 19; doi: 10.1002/mgg3.397. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
TMTC2 variant associated with sensorineural hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder in a family dyad.
Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
Hector Guillen-Ahlers, Christy B Erbe, Frédéric D Chevalier, Maria J Montoya, Kip D Zimmerman, Carl D Langefeld, Michael Olivier, Christina L Runge
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
- Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
PMID: 29671961
PMCID: PMC6081214 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.397
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a common form of hearing loss that can be inherited or triggered by environmental insults; auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a SNHL subtype with unique diagnostic criteria. The genetic factors associated with these impairments are vast and diverse, but causal genetic factors are rarely characterized.
METHODS: A family dyad, both cochlear implant recipients, presented with a hearing history of bilateral, progressive SNHL, and ANSD. Whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify coding sequence variants shared by both family members, and screened against genes relevant to hearing loss and variants known to be associated with SNHL and ANSD.
RESULTS: Both family members are successful cochlear implant users, demonstrating effective auditory nerve stimulation with their devices. Genetic analyses revealed a mutation (rs35725509) in the TMTC2 gene, which has been reported previously as a likely genetic cause of SNHL in another family of Northern European descent.
CONCLUSION: This study represents the first confirmation of the rs35725509 variant in an independent family as a likely cause for the complex hearing loss phenotype (SNHL and ANSD) observed in this family dyad.
© 2018 The Authors. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords: TMTC2; auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder; cochlear implant; genetics; sensorineural hearing loss
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