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Koba S, Jain RK, Smith KM, et al. Angiotensin II, Oxidative Stress, and Sympathetic Nervous System Hyperactivity in Heart Failure. Yonago Acta Med. 2018;61(2):103-109
Koba, S., Jain, R. K., Smith, K. M., Culligan, P. J., & Taylor, J. E. (2018). Angiotensin II, Oxidative Stress, and Sympathetic Nervous System Hyperactivity in Heart Failure. Yonago acta medica, 61(2), 103-109.
Koba, Satoshi, et al. "Angiotensin II, Oxidative Stress, and Sympathetic Nervous System Hyperactivity in Heart Failure." Yonago acta medica vol. 61,2 (2018): 103-109.
Koba S, Jain RK, Smith KM, Culligan PJ, Taylor JE. Angiotensin II, Oxidative Stress, and Sympathetic Nervous System Hyperactivity in Heart Failure. Yonago Acta Med. 2018 Jun 18;61(2):103-109. eCollection 2018 Jun. PMID: 29946216; PMCID: PMC6015797.
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Yonago Acta Med. 2018 Jun 18;61(2):103-109. eCollection 2018 Jun.

Angiotensin II, Oxidative Stress, and Sympathetic Nervous System Hyperactivity in Heart Failure.

Yonago acta medica

Satoshi Koba, Jain, Smith, Culligan, Taylor

Affiliations

  1. Division of Integrative Physiology, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.

PMID: 29946216 PMCID: PMC6015797

Abstract

In congestive heart failure (CHF), sympathetic nervous system is hyperactive. This article reviews current understandings about central and peripheral neural mechanisms underlying sympathetic hyperactivation in this pathological condition. During the development of CHF, renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activities and angiotensin II-mediated oxidative stress become enhanced. Here, on the basis of findings obtained from animal studies, it is examined how RAS overactivation and oxidative stress in central and peripheral nervous systems of CHF mediate sympathetic hyperactivation. Mechanisms by which exercise training in CHF ameliorates RAS overactivation, oxidative stress and sympathetic hyperactivation are also investigated.

Keywords: angiotensin II; heart failure; superoxide; sympathetic nervous system

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