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J Orthop Case Rep. 2018 Sep-Oct;8(5):7-10. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1184.

Painful Nonunion after Missed Juvenile Tillaux Fracture in an Athlete - Case Report and Description of a New Fixation Technique.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports

Ricardo Santos-Pereira, Catarina Aleixo, Márcio Oliveira, André Sarmento, Mafalda Santos

Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.

PMID: 30740364 PMCID: PMC6367285 DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1184

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The Tillaux fracture is a rare subtype of tibial physeal fracture that usually occurs in adolescents. There are only a few case series or reports published in the literature and, to our knowledge, this is the first time, a painful nonunion is reported after this type of fracture.

CASE REPORT: A 13-year-old athlete presented to our orthopedic department because of persistent pain after an acute ankle injury 2months before. She was diagnosed with a Tillaux fracture that eventually progressed to nonunion after conservative treatment. Surgery was performed to treat the nonunion, and the fracture fragment was fixed using a soft suture anchor.

CONCLUSION: The Tillaux fracture pattern requires a high level of clinical suspicion and careful evaluation since it can be misdiagnosed as a simple ankle sprain in adolescents and progress to persistent ankle pain without appropriate treatment.Our surgical technique of suture anchor fixation avoids the risk of fragmentation of the fracture fragment and was able to provide an excellent clinical result.

Keywords: Nonunion; Suture anchor; Tillaux

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: Nil

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