J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2019 Jul 24;18:100201. doi: 10.1016/j.jcte.2019.100201. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Assessment of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in the first trimester of gestation as predictors of postpartum thyroiditis.
Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology
Salvatore Benvenga, Roberto Vita, Flavia Di Bari, Carmela Lo Re, Angela Scilipoti, Grazia Giorgianni, Loredana Grasso, Marina Raffaella Galletti, Mattia Grazia Mandolfino, Maria Le Donne
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
- Master Program on Childhood, Adolescent and Women's Endocrine Health, University of Messina, Italy.
- Interdepartmental Program on Molecular & Clinical Endocrinology, and Women's Endocrine Health, University Hospital, A.O.U. Policlinico G. Martino, 98125 Messina, Italy.
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital G. Martino, 98125 Messina, Italy.
- Service of Immunometry and Laboratory Diagnosis, University Hospital G. Martino, 98125 Messina, Italy.
- Department of Human Pathology Gaetano Barresi, University of Messina, Italy.
PMID: 31428563
PMCID: PMC6693681 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcte.2019.100201
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Measurement of serum thyroperoxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) during gestation as a classical marker for the risk of postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) predicts PPT in 1/3 to 1/2 of women. Very few studies have measured serum thyroid hormone Ab (THAb) during gestation, and none as a possible marker for PPT.
METHODS: In 412 women who were followed up from 7 to 11 weeks of gestation through 12 months after delivery, we measured THAb (T3.IgM, T3.IgG, T4.IgM, T4.IgG), thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb) and TPOAb at study entry (7-11 week of gestation).
RESULTS: Sixty-three women (15.3%) developed PPT, which progressed to permanent hypothyroidism (PH) in 34/63 (54%). THAb+ve were 21/412 women (5.1%), the frequency being greater in those who then developed PPT (12/63 [19.0%] vs
CONCLUSIONS: Gestational positivity of THAb enhance enormously the predictivity for PPT of gestational positivity of TPOAb/TgAb. However, their low frequency (5.1%) and their sensitivity (17.5% [21/63]) go against their application in lieu of TPOAb/TgAb.
Keywords: DM-1, type 1 diabetes mellitus; FNAB, fine-needle aspiration biopsy; FT3, free triiodothyronine; FT4, free thyroxine; GD, Graves’ disease; HT, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis; L-T4, Levothyroxine; PH, permanent hypothyroidism; PPT, Postpartum thyroiditis; Postpartum; Postpartum thyroiditis; Pregnancy; THAb, thyroid hormone autoantibodies; TPOAb, thyroperoxidase autoantibodies; TSH, thyrotropin; Tg, thyroglobulin; TgAb, thyroglobulin autoantibodies; Thyroid autoimmunity; Thyroid hormone autoantibodies; US, ultrasound; UST, ultrasonography signs suggestive of thyroiditis
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