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Zhang XJ, Wang AP, Shi TY, et al. The psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1404doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0.
Zhang, X. J., Wang, A. P., Shi, T. Y., Zhang, J., Xu, H., Wang, D. Q., & Feng, L. (2019). The psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease: a scoping review. BMC public health, 19(1), 1404. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0
Zhang, Xiu-Jie, et al. "The psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease: a scoping review." BMC public health vol. 19,1 (2019): 1404. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0
Zhang XJ, Wang AP, Shi TY, Zhang J, Xu H, Wang DQ, Feng L. The psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2019 Oct 29;19(1):1404. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0. PMID: 31664970; PMCID: PMC6819547.
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BMC Public Health. 2019 Oct 29;19(1):1404. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0.

The psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease: a scoping review.

BMC public health

Xiu-Jie Zhang, Ai-Ping Wang, Tie-Ying Shi, Jun Zhang, Hui Xu, Da-Qiu Wang, Li Feng

Affiliations

  1. Department of Nursing, The First affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
  2. Department of dermatology, The First affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
  3. Department of Nursing, The First affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. [email protected].

PMID: 31664970 PMCID: PMC6819547 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Skin disease is a global public health problem that often has physiological, psychological and social impacts. However, it is not very clear how to adapt to these impacts, especially psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease.

METHODS: We searched EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO from 2009 to 2018. The following themes were extracted from the included articles: the concepts, related factors, and interventions for psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease. Two reviewers independently screened and analyzed.

RESULTS: From 2261 initial records, 69 studies were identified and analyzed. The concept of psychosocial adaptation in patients with skin disease was referred to under an assortment of descriptions. The related factors for psychosocial adaptation in patients with skin disease included the following: demographic factors (sex, age, education level, ethnicity, BMI, sleep quality, marital status, exercise amount, family history, the use of topical treatment only, personality and history of smoking); disease-related factors (disease severity, clinical symptoms, localization and duration); psychological factors (anxiety/depression, self-esteem, body image, stigma and suicidal ideation); and social factors (social support, social interaction, sexual life, economic burden and social acceptance). Despite being limited in quantity, several studies have clarified the benefits of adjuvant care in the form of cognitive behavioral training, educational training and self-help programs, all of which have become common methods for dealing with the psychosocial impacts.

CONCLUSIONS: Based on the previous literatures, we constructed a protocol of care model for psychosocial adaptation in patients with skin disease. It not only provided the direction for developing new instruments that could assess psychosocial adaptation statue, but also a basis for helping patients adjust to changes in skin disease.

Keywords: Adaptation; Factors; Psychosocial; Scoping review; Skin disease

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