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BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 17;20(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02528-w.

COPe-support - a multi-component digital intervention for family carers for people affected by psychosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

BMC psychiatry

Jacqueline Sin, Claire Henderson, Victoria Cornelius, Tao Chen, Jack Elkes, Luke A Woodham, Aurora Sesé Hernández, Dominique Spence-Polin, Rachel Batchelor, Steve Gillard

Affiliations

  1. Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, England, UK. [email protected].
  2. School of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading, RG6 6AL, England, UK. [email protected].
  3. Health Service & Population Research Department, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, England, UK.
  4. Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London, England, W12 7RH, UK.
  5. Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, England, UK.
  6. Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, England, UK.
  7. Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, England, UK.

PMID: 32183772 PMCID: PMC7079455 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02528-w

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Psychosis often causes significant distress and impacts not only in the individuals, but also those close to them. Many relatives and friends ('carers') provide long-term support and need resources to assist them. We have co-produced a digital mental health intervention called COPe-support (Carers fOr People with Psychosis e-support) to provide carers with flexible access to high quality psychoeducation and interactive support from experts and peers. This study evaluates the effectiveness of COPe-support to promote mental wellbeing and caregiving experiences in carers.

METHODS: This study is a single-blind, parallel arm, individually randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing COPe-support, with attention control. Both groups continue to receive usual care. COPe-support provides interactive web-based psychoeducation on psychosis-related issues, wellbeing-promotion and network support through forums. The attention-control is a non-interactive online information resource pack. Carers living in England are eligible if they provide at least weekly support to a family member or close friend affected by psychosis, and use internet communication (including emails) daily. All trial procedures are run online, including collection of outcome measurements which participants will directly input into our secure platform. Following baseline assessment, a web-based randomization system will be used to allocate 360 carers to either arm. Participants have unlimited access to the allocated condition for 40 weeks. Data collection is at three time points (10, 20, and 40 weeks after randomization). Analyses will be conducted by trial statisticians blinded to allocation. The primary outcome is mental wellbeing measured by Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), at 20 weeks. As well as an intention-to-treat analysis, a complier average causal effect (CACE) analysis will be conducted to estimate the intervention effect in participants who have accessed COPe-support content twice or more. The secondary objectives and analysis will examine other health and caregiving-related outcomes and explore mechanisms. In a process evaluation, we will interview 20% of the intervention arm participants regarding the acceptability of COPe-support. We will explore in detail participants' usage patterns.

DISCUSSION: The results of this trial will provide valuable information about the effectiveness of COPe-support in promoting wellbeing and caregiving experiences in carers.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: The RCT is registered with the Current Controlled Trials registration (ISRCTN 89563420, registration date: 02/03/2018).

Keywords: Carers; Digital interventions; Psychosis; RCT; Wellbeing; eHealth; eMentalHealth

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