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Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 May 13;9(5). doi: 10.3390/antiox9050419.

Piceatannol-Loaded Emulsomes Exhibit Enhanced Cytostatic and Apoptotic Activities in Colon Cancer Cells.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Nabil A Alhakamy, Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin, Osama A A Ahmed, Hani Z Asfour, Hibah M Aldawsari, Mardi M Algandaby, Basma G Eid, Ashraf B Abdel-Naim, Zuhier A Awan, Adel F Alghaith, Ahmed L Alaofi, Amir I Mohamed, Solomon Z Okbazghi, Mohammed W Al-Rabia, Usama A Fahmy

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  2. Advanced Drug Delivery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  3. Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  4. King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  5. Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
  6. Department of Medical microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University. Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  7. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  8. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  9. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  10. Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
  11. Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Military Medical Academy, Cairo 11757, Egypt.
  12. Global Analytical and Pharmaceutical Development, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

PMID: 32414040 PMCID: PMC7278770 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9050419

Abstract

Piceatannol (PIC), a naturally occurring polyphenolic stilbene, has pleiotropic pharmacological activities. It has reported cytotoxic activities against different cancer cells. In the present study, PIC emulsomes (PIC-E) were formulated and assessed for cytotoxic activity. A Box-Behnken design was employed to investigate the influence of formulation factors on particle size and drug entrapment. After optimization, the formulation had a spherical shape with a particle size of 125.45 ± 1.62 nm and entrapment efficiency of 93.14% ± 2.15%. Assessment of cytotoxic activities indicated that the optimized PIC-E formula exhibited significantly lower IC

Keywords: HCT 116 cells; apoptosis; emulsomes; mitochondrial membrane potential; piceatannol; reactive oxygen species

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest, the funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the de

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