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Cir Pediatr. 2021 Jan 01;34(1):20-27.

Laparoscopic learning curves.

Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica

[Article in Spanish]
D Peláez Mata, S Herrero Álvarez, A Gómez Sánchez, L Pérez Egido, C Corona Bellostas, J C de Agustín Asensio

Affiliations

  1. Pediatric Surgery Department. Gregorio Marañón Pediatric Hospital. Madrid (Spain).
  2. Maxillofacial Surgery Department. San Carlos Clinical Hospital. Madrid (Spain).
  3. Traumatology Department. 12 de Octubre Hospital. Madrid (Spain).
  4. Pediatric Surgery Department. Miguel Servet Hospital. Zaragoza (Spain).

PMID: 33507640

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Laparoscopic learning curves are slow, and there are no uniform surgical skill acquisition models. Therefore, our objective was to assess a laparoscopic skill learning program in individuals without any surgical experience, analyzing the learning curve by means of a certified custom-made simulator, and evaluating whether previous surgical experience had an impact on the learning curve.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A certified custom-made simulator and laparoscopic instruments were used to assess 20 university students who performed 10 repetitions of 3 exercises of growing difficulty (eye-hand coordination, hand-hand coordination, and cutting). Three parameters were analyzed: total time with each hand, total mistakes with each hand, and three items of the OSATS technical skill scale. The two first exercises were compared with a group of 14 experienced surgeons. Statistical analysis using repeated-measures Anova and Student's t-test was carried out (p < 0.05).

RESULTS: Significant time improvement with each repetition was demonstrated in the three exercises. Curve stabilization was faster in surgeons (2-4 repetitions) than in students (8-9). Time reduction was noted in the first and second exercises in both groups, with 44.08% and 33.1% shorter times, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Individuals without surgical experience acquired basic laparoscopic skills using a custom-made simulator, which allows simple surgical techniques to be carried out in an inexpensive, accessible fashion. Previous surgical experience was associated with a shorter learning curve. The custom-made simulator allowed individuals with and without surgical experience to be distinguished from each other.

Keywords: Education; Laparoscopy; Learning curve; Simulation; Training

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