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Pharm Res. 2021 Aug;38(8):1335-1344. doi: 10.1007/s11095-021-03090-0. Epub 2021 Aug 17.

Pharmacokinetics of CuGTSM, a Novel Drug Candidate, in a Mouse Model of Menkes Disease.

Pharmaceutical research

Yoshiaki Yamagishi, Toshiyuki Kudo, Masafumi Oyumi, Yusuke Sakamoto, Kazuki Takahashi, Taiki Akashi, Shohei Kobayashi, Takeaki Kawakami, Hitomi Goda, Yasuhiro Sato, Masakazu Mimaki, Hiroko Kodama, Mitsutoshi Munakata, Kosho Makino, Hideyo Takahashi, Toshiro Fukami, Kiyomi Ito

Affiliations

  1. Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan.
  2. Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
  3. Department of Pediatrics, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
  4. Health and Dietetics, Teikyo Heisei University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
  5. Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
  6. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan.
  7. Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan. [email protected].

PMID: 34403032 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-021-03090-0

Abstract

PURPOSE: Menkes disease is a rare hereditary disease in which systemic deficiency of copper due to mutation of the ATP7A gene causes severe neurodegenerative disorders. The present parenteral drugs have limited efficacy, so there is a need for an efficacious drug that can be administered orally. This study focused on glyoxal-bis (N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazonato)-copper(II (CuGTSM), which has shown efficacy in macular mice, a murine model of Menkes disease, and examined its pharmacokinetics. In addition, nanosized CuGTSM (nCuGTSM) was prepared, and the effects of nanosizing on CuGTSM pharmacokinetics were investigated.

METHODS: CuGTSM or nCuGTSM (10 mg/kg) was administered orally to male macular mice or C3H/HeNCrl mice (control), and plasma was obtained by serial blood sampling. Plasma concentrations of CuGTSM and GTSM were measured by LC-MS/MS and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated.

RESULTS: When CuGTSM was administered orally, CuGTSM and GTSM were both detected in the plasma of both mouse strains. When nCuGTSM was administered, the C

CONCLUSION: Absorption of orally administered CuGTSM was confirmed in macular mice, and the nano-formulation improved the absorption and retention of CuGTSM in the body. However, the plasma concentration of CuGTSM was lower in macular mice than in control mice, suggesting easier dissociation of CuGTSM.

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords: Copper; CuGTSM; Macular mouse; Menkes disease; Nanosizing

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