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Am Psychol. 2021 May-Jun;76(4):627-642. doi: 10.1037/amp0000808.

COVID-19 anti-Asian racism: A tripartite model of collective psychosocial resilience.

The American psychologist

Hsiu-Lan Cheng, Helen Youngju Kim, Jason D Reynolds Taewon Choi, Yuying Tsong, Y Joel Wong

Affiliations

  1. Department of Counseling Psychology, University of San Francisco.
  2. Department of Human Services, California State University, Fullerton.
  3. Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Indiana University Bloomington.

PMID: 34410739 DOI: 10.1037/amp0000808

Abstract

Anti-Asian racism has spiked since the outbreak of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, creating compounded threats to Asian Americans' psychological wellbeing on top of other pandemic stressors (e.g., fears of infection, financial insecurity, or quarantine isolation). COVID-19 anti-Asian racism signifies the relevance of race and racism during public health crises and highlights the importance of examining the psychological impacts of racialized stress and avenues for resilience during a pandemic. This article describes a conceptual model that emphasizes the importance of rechanneling the experience of COVID-19 anti-Asian racism toward resilience. Specifically, the proposed model identifies a tripartite process of collective psychosocial resilience, comprised of (a) critical consciousness of discrimination as a common fate, (b) critical consciousness-informed racial/ethnic identity, and (c) advocacy, for empowering Asian Americans and protecting them against the harmful effects of COVID-19 anti-Asian racism during and beyond the pandemic. Theoretical and empirical underpinnings of the proposed tripartite process for cultivating resilience against COVID-19 anti-Asian racism are delineated. Practice implications and future research directions, as informed and revealed by the conceptual model, are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

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